massage and PD patient
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Dear Doctor,
Parkinson's disease destroys dopamine-producing cells, therefore patients have dramatically low-levels of the neurotransmitter.
.
A simple massage can significantly improve the quality of life of Parkinson's sufferers, say experts. Researchers at the University of Miami Touch Research Institute have found that massage helps patients' to sleep as well as improving their ability to perform normal day-to-day activities.
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Mon Jul 30, 2007 5:53 pm Post subject:
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Thanks!
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
Tuesday, July 31, 2007
Monday, July 30, 2007
Speech difficulties in PD
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 1:26 am Post subject: Speech Difficulties in PD
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Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice.
Is it related with Jaw tremor or trauma (the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience )?
Is it related to tongue-tied/twister(difficulty to speak quickly) caused by neurological disorders?
Is it related with the drooling of saliva from the mouth ?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 7:04 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
Once again, your questions are very good, and relevant. However, this is outside my scope of practice as a dietitian. NPF has an excellent forum, however, that addresses speech concerns. Please go back to "Discussion Corner," and scroll down to "Talk To A Speech Clinician." Post your question there for an answer by experts in the field.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
For a Parkinson Tip of the Day visit:
http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/
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Anonymous
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 5:31 pm Post subject: Speech Difficulties in PD
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Speech difficulty is very common among Parkinson's patients (about 80%). Unfortunately, it is also one of the most neglected areas in the management of PD.
Medications are helpful. In fact, when one's voice becomes softer and less clear, it is a sign of progression of illness. In this case, adding new medications and / or increasing the dose of existing medications is helpful.
Yes, speech therapy is also useful but there are probably less than twenty qualified speech therapist in Malaysia. There should be greater awareness on the important role of speech therapist in the management of PD.
Dr Chew Nee Kong, Kuala Lumpur.
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 4:01 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Many thanks to Dr. Kong, for an illuminating and considerate response. I agree, the topic of speech difficulty, and diminished ability to communicate, is among the very important concerns with PD; and it is under-addressed here in the U.S. as well.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
For a Parkinson Tip of the Day visit:
http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice.
Is it related with Jaw tremor or trauma (the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience )?
Is it related to tongue-tied/twister(difficulty to speak quickly) caused by neurological disorders?
Is it related with the drooling of saliva from the mouth ?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
Back to top
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 7:04 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
Once again, your questions are very good, and relevant. However, this is outside my scope of practice as a dietitian. NPF has an excellent forum, however, that addresses speech concerns. Please go back to "Discussion Corner," and scroll down to "Talk To A Speech Clinician." Post your question there for an answer by experts in the field.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
For a Parkinson Tip of the Day visit:
http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/
Back to top
Anonymous
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 5:31 pm Post subject: Speech Difficulties in PD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Speech difficulty is very common among Parkinson's patients (about 80%). Unfortunately, it is also one of the most neglected areas in the management of PD.
Medications are helpful. In fact, when one's voice becomes softer and less clear, it is a sign of progression of illness. In this case, adding new medications and / or increasing the dose of existing medications is helpful.
Yes, speech therapy is also useful but there are probably less than twenty qualified speech therapist in Malaysia. There should be greater awareness on the important role of speech therapist in the management of PD.
Dr Chew Nee Kong, Kuala Lumpur.
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Sun Jul 29, 2007 4:01 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Many thanks to Dr. Kong, for an illuminating and considerate response. I agree, the topic of speech difficulty, and diminished ability to communicate, is among the very important concerns with PD; and it is under-addressed here in the U.S. as well.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
For a Parkinson Tip of the Day visit:
http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/
Sunday, July 29, 2007
Massage and parkinson disease
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 3:31 am Post subject: Q: Massage and Parkinson disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I wish to use this forum to share the benefits of Massage on PD patients.
Parkinson Disease destroys dopamine-producing cells therefore patients have dramatically low levels of neurotransmitter, massage normally increases dopamine level. Patients who receive massage increase quality of life, sleep well as well as improving their ability to perform normal day to day activities and decrease stress hormonal level in people with Parkinson disease.
Parkinson symptoms are reduced by massage therapy and progressive muscles exercise i.e progressive stiffness, rigidity of voluntary muscles.
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 8:31 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
Thank you for bringing up a very important consideration. Massage is very helpful to those with PD, for all the reasons you state, and I do encourage regular massage therapy if at all possible.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I wish to use this forum to share the benefits of Massage on PD patients.
Parkinson Disease destroys dopamine-producing cells therefore patients have dramatically low levels of neurotransmitter, massage normally increases dopamine level. Patients who receive massage increase quality of life, sleep well as well as improving their ability to perform normal day to day activities and decrease stress hormonal level in people with Parkinson disease.
Parkinson symptoms are reduced by massage therapy and progressive muscles exercise i.e progressive stiffness, rigidity of voluntary muscles.
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 8:31 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
Thank you for bringing up a very important consideration. Massage is very helpful to those with PD, for all the reasons you state, and I do encourage regular massage therapy if at all possible.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
Tuesday, July 24, 2007
Speech difficulties in PD
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 1:26 am Post subject: Speech Difficulties in PD
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice.
Is it related with Jaw tremor or trauma (the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience )?
Is it related to tongue-tied/twister(difficulty to speak quickly) caused by neurological disorders?
Is it related with the drooling of saliva from the mouth ?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
Dear TEOKIMHOE,
Thank you for writing with these excellent questions. It is actually more than 50% of people with PD who have difficulty with speech and communication. The data tell us that it is actually closer to 85%. You are partially correct about the underlying causes of the speech problems. PD is caused by decreased dopamine in the central nervous system. The lack of dopamine also causes changes in control of the muscles that produce speech.
Typically, the motor speech changes are characterized by rigidity, weakness, difficulty in initiating movement, and difficulty making large movements. In addition, a critical component of the communication changes is the perception on the part of people with PD that they think they are speaking loud enough when, in fact, they are speaking at a low volume that also makes it difficult to understand them.
The result is that speech changes occur just like you described in your email: low volume, slurred speech, reduced intonation, alteration in rate, and changes in voice quality such as sounding breathy or harsh. These symptoms are caused by the PD. Sometimes people with try to compensate for these changes in ways that can make speech more difficult.
Unfortunately, the medications that can be so beneficial for limb symptoms have not been shown to have the same positive effect on speech and swallowing. However, there is a behavioral voice treatment that has been shown to help 80% of people with PD who complete the program. It is called LSVT. You can learn more about LSVT and find a certified clinician in your area by going to www.lsvt.org.
The last thing you mentioned is that you notice more drooling. There has been a lot of discussion about whether people with PD drool more or swallow less well. It seems the majority of the data point to the latter. People with PD swallow less frequently and with less strength and efficiency of muscle movement. One thing that can be done about this is to consciously tell yourself to swallow more frequently especially when in a social situation.
If you are already noticing signs of drooling there could be other changes in swallowing taking place. It would be a good idea to discuss this with your physician and seek an evaluation with a speech-language pathologist who has experience in evaluation and treatment of people with PD. Swallowing difficulties can potentially interfere with the ability to take pills and swallow safely and it is important to be vigilant.
I hope you will get treatment for your speech changes since communication is so important to quality of life.
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lmahler
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice.
Is it related with Jaw tremor or trauma (the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience )?
Is it related to tongue-tied/twister(difficulty to speak quickly) caused by neurological disorders?
Is it related with the drooling of saliva from the mouth ?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
Dear TEOKIMHOE,
Thank you for writing with these excellent questions. It is actually more than 50% of people with PD who have difficulty with speech and communication. The data tell us that it is actually closer to 85%. You are partially correct about the underlying causes of the speech problems. PD is caused by decreased dopamine in the central nervous system. The lack of dopamine also causes changes in control of the muscles that produce speech.
Typically, the motor speech changes are characterized by rigidity, weakness, difficulty in initiating movement, and difficulty making large movements. In addition, a critical component of the communication changes is the perception on the part of people with PD that they think they are speaking loud enough when, in fact, they are speaking at a low volume that also makes it difficult to understand them.
The result is that speech changes occur just like you described in your email: low volume, slurred speech, reduced intonation, alteration in rate, and changes in voice quality such as sounding breathy or harsh. These symptoms are caused by the PD. Sometimes people with try to compensate for these changes in ways that can make speech more difficult.
Unfortunately, the medications that can be so beneficial for limb symptoms have not been shown to have the same positive effect on speech and swallowing. However, there is a behavioral voice treatment that has been shown to help 80% of people with PD who complete the program. It is called LSVT. You can learn more about LSVT and find a certified clinician in your area by going to www.lsvt.org.
The last thing you mentioned is that you notice more drooling. There has been a lot of discussion about whether people with PD drool more or swallow less well. It seems the majority of the data point to the latter. People with PD swallow less frequently and with less strength and efficiency of muscle movement. One thing that can be done about this is to consciously tell yourself to swallow more frequently especially when in a social situation.
If you are already noticing signs of drooling there could be other changes in swallowing taking place. It would be a good idea to discuss this with your physician and seek an evaluation with a speech-language pathologist who has experience in evaluation and treatment of people with PD. Swallowing difficulties can potentially interfere with the ability to take pills and swallow safely and it is important to be vigilant.
I hope you will get treatment for your speech changes since communication is so important to quality of life.
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lmahler
Monday, July 23, 2007
Difficulties in PD Speaker
Posted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 4:53 pm Post subject: Difficulties in PD speaker
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice
Speech difficulties can and do cause embarrassment and burden of career.
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Rodriguez
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 92
Location: Gainesville, Fl
Posted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 4:22 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You may benefit from an evaluation by a speech pathologist, using the Lee Silverman Voice Therapy or other as deemed necessary.
_________________
Ramon L Rodriguez
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice
Speech difficulties can and do cause embarrassment and burden of career.
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Rodriguez
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 92
Location: Gainesville, Fl
Posted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 4:22 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You may benefit from an evaluation by a speech pathologist, using the Lee Silverman Voice Therapy or other as deemed necessary.
_________________
Ramon L Rodriguez
Sunday, July 22, 2007
Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder
NPF Home Help Search Register Log in
Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder in Parkinson's disease Posted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 7:22 am
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Post subject: Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder in Parkinson's disease
Dear Doctor,
I have known PD as an illness of the "body,mind soul"
Cognitive disorders are common in PD - anxiety, depression, uncertainties, emotional disturbances etc.
With the drastic improvement in the treatment of the movement problem in PD, I often find that the cognitive disorders are actually more difficult to treat than the movement problem.
Thanks
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Okun
Joined: 19 Jan 2007
Posts: 251
Location: University of Florida
Posted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 7:23 am Post subject:
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You are on target here. As PD progresses gait, speech and cognition in particular become a large challenge. We are focusing our research and development in these areas.
_________________
Michael S. Okun, M.D.
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Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder in Parkinson's disease Posted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 7:22 am
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Post subject: Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder in Parkinson's disease
Dear Doctor,
I have known PD as an illness of the "body,mind soul"
Cognitive disorders are common in PD - anxiety, depression, uncertainties, emotional disturbances etc.
With the drastic improvement in the treatment of the movement problem in PD, I often find that the cognitive disorders are actually more difficult to treat than the movement problem.
Thanks
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Okun
Joined: 19 Jan 2007
Posts: 251
Location: University of Florida
Posted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 7:23 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You are on target here. As PD progresses gait, speech and cognition in particular become a large challenge. We are focusing our research and development in these areas.
_________________
Michael S. Okun, M.D.
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Friday, July 20, 2007
PD Progression with times
Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 4:22 am Post subject: PD progression with times
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
My doctor Dr. Chew Nee Kong told me PD is a body,mind and soul diseases.
PD is very unique compared with all other nervous illnesses-
the patients have a lot of misunderstandings, emotional disturbances and uncertainties.The illness itself is highly technical especially medications. As such, inter-patient and doctor-patient communication is extremely relevant in managing this illness.
In this connection I was told by him that my body (movement,/agility's) would aggravate with the times progression . No medicine would halt from it's progression.
PD would come to every part of body movement due to neurological disorders. It is also to your non motor movement i.e. vision, speech, breathing, digestion, drooling of saliva, urinate , emotional disturbances and uncertainties.
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Thu Jul 19, 2007 8:33 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I agree.
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
My doctor Dr. Chew Nee Kong told me PD is a body,mind and soul diseases.
PD is very unique compared with all other nervous illnesses-
the patients have a lot of misunderstandings, emotional disturbances and uncertainties.The illness itself is highly technical especially medications. As such, inter-patient and doctor-patient communication is extremely relevant in managing this illness.
In this connection I was told by him that my body (movement,/agility's) would aggravate with the times progression . No medicine would halt from it's progression.
PD would come to every part of body movement due to neurological disorders. It is also to your non motor movement i.e. vision, speech, breathing, digestion, drooling of saliva, urinate , emotional disturbances and uncertainties.
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Thu Jul 19, 2007 8:33 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I agree.
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Thursday, July 19, 2007
Saliva and PD
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 5:24 am Post subject: Saliva and PDPosted:週六2007年7月14日5:24分郵政主題:唾液和PD
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Dear Doctor,親愛的醫生,
As there are 70-80% PD patients have saliva drooling from the mouth.由於有70-80%的帕金森病患者有流涎唾液從嘴裡. I am one of them.我也是其中之一.
Kindly elaborate the cause of the saliva drooling from the mouth?請說明原因的唾沫口水從口?
What kind of treatment to stop it from drooling?什麼樣的治療,以阻止它垂涎?
As For me I have the saliva drooling after I have taken the requip 2mg three times a day.至於我,我的口水唾液後,我所採取的requip2mg/只每天三次.
Best regards問候
Teo Kim Hoe張志賢金鋤頭
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Dr. Fernandez費爾南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90職位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 8:03 am Post subject:Posted:週六2007年7月14日9:01分郵政主題:
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Drooling (or sialorrhea) is common in PD.流涎(口水)是常見的肢體. For the most part the cause is not increased saliva production but slowed reflex in automatically swallowing the natural saliva that accumulated in the mouth throughout the day.對大部份的原因是沒有增加唾液生產減緩,但反射自動吞嚥的唾液自然這樣積累的嘴整整一天.
You see, a person without PD does not even notice that saliva is constantly being produced (it is done so to lubricate the whole mouth for talking, eating, etc).你看!一個人沒有肢體甚至不公告,唾液不斷產生的影響(這是做注油整個嘴來說話,吃東西等). This is because after a certain volume is accumulated, this is automatically swallowed without even thinking about it.這是因為經過一定量的積累,這是自動吞下連思考. But in PD, this automatic swallowing is sometimes lost, thus the saliva pools and drools on the side of the mouth.但在PD,這種自動吞嚥有時會丟失,因此唾液池及嘴角站在一邊的嘴.
The best analogy I can give you is when you go to the dentist and you are told to keep you mouth wide open.最好的比喻,我可以給你的是,當你到牙醫,你告訴他們保持你的口是敞開的. You will notice that after some time, your saliva pools and the dentist either has a suction device or allows you to spit/gargle.你會發現,經過一段時間,你的唾液池及牙醫要么有吸塵裝置,或者允許你呸/含漱. You did not really have increased salivary production at the dentist's office, but you were not allowed to swallow, thus the pooling of saliva.你沒有真正增加唾液生產牙醫辦公室,但你不能吞食,因此,匯聚了唾沫.
The simplest strategy for this is to simply suck sugar-free (to prevent cavities) candy or chew sugar-free gum all day.最簡單的策略,因為這是簡單地吸吮無糖(防止蛀牙)糖果,或嚼無糖口香糖一整天. This will trigger your mouth to swallow.這將引發你的嘴吞下.
Sometimes, anticholinergic drugs are used to decrease salivary production (they cause dry mouth).有時,抗膽鹼藥物,是用來減少唾液生產(它們造成口乾). But that is not really addressing the problem since the issue is not increased salivary production.但那不是真正解決了問題,因為問題的關鍵不是增加唾液生產. It also has lots of side effects (cognitive slowing, blurred vision, urinary hesitancy, etc).它也有很多副作用(認知緩慢,視力模糊,尿液猶豫不決等).
The best therapy, in my opinion, is botulinum toxin injection of the parotid and submandibular gland.最好的治療,我認為這是肉毒桿菌毒素注射的腮腺和頜下腺. We have some reason to believe that Botox Type B is better than Type A for this indication.我們有理由相信,肉毒桿菌毒素B型比A型這種跡象. But either is generally okay.但無論是一般感冒.
Yours,萬事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.費爾南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 9:40 am Post subject:Posted:週六2007年7月14日上午09點40分郵政主題:
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Dear Doctor,親愛的醫生,
I refer to the above I have the following for your advise:我指的是段,我有以下幾點建議您:
1 Is it the drooling or sialorrhea resulted by the jaw tremor?1,是它的口水還是口水造成的下顎顫抖?
2.2. Is it the neurological disorders associated with drooling of saliva?它是神經病變與口水唾液?
3.Is it an impact on lip, tongue, and jaw in PD speaker intellectuality and articulately?3.is它影響到嘴唇,舌頭,下巴鈀議長理智與加伊達?
4.4. Is it reduced spontaneous swallowing?它是減少腹水吞下?
5 Are the above contribute to a poor quality of life and a career burden.?5以上的貢獻,為窮人的生活質量和事業的負擔.?
Best regards問候
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Fernandez費爾南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90職位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 10:51 pm Post subject:Posted:週六2007年7月14日10:51分郵政主題:
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Drooling is not a result of jaw tremor.流口水是不是因下顎顫抖.
If often has no/minimal impact on lip, tongue, jaw or speaking/articulation.如果常常沒有/影響微乎其微,嘴唇,舌頭,下巴或演講/articulation.
It is, as I mentioned, often a result of slowed or impaired natural/normal reflex to swallow the saliva regularly.但正如我所說,往往因放慢或受損自然/正常反射吞下唾液定期舉行.
Yes, if drooling is severe, it can affect quality of life.不錯,如果流口水是非常嚴重的,它可以影響生活質量.
Yours,萬事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.費爾南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 12:24 am Post subject:張貼:孫2007年7月15日12:24分郵政主題:
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Dear Doctor,親愛的醫生,
I have a hypothesis about the saliva.我有一個假說,唾液. I sometimes suddenly feel a lot of saliva pooling in the front of my mouth.有時,我突然感到了不少口水匯集在門口把我的嘴. But it但
is only sometimes.只是有時候. True, I may not be swallowing it as well as once but I am *sure* it feels like a sudden surge of saliva being produced and as I have had parroted gland issues before I think I know what that feels like.不錯,我未必是它吞下以及一次,但我相信**感覺突然唾液出爐,而正如我曾腮腺問題之前,我想我知道是什麼感覺喜歡.
I was diagnosed with Sjogren's Syndrome years ago.我被診斷患有乾燥綜合徵多年前. There was at times a very dry mouth and other times too much saliva as the parotid tried to make up for the deficit.有次在一個非常口乾,其他時間太多,因為唾液腮腺試圖使彌補赤字. Dry eyes also watering (as a reaction to the dryness), etc. You probably know this disease.眼睛乾澀也是澆水(作為一種反應乾燥)等,你大概知道這種病.
My point is that if one has this disease (Sjogren's) they don't recover the cells destroyed and theoretically the damage is done.我的意思是,如果你有這病(乾燥),他們不收回摧毀細胞,從理論上損害做到這一點. However, after a time all these secretions went back into balance for me.不過,經過一段時間,這些分泌物回去權衡了. I was then told that it was not "true" Sjogren's but that my symptoms were a result of a disturbed autonomic nervous system, specifically sympathetic, as a part of my Fibromyalgia.當時我說那不是"真實"格倫說,但我的症狀都造成了困擾植物神經系統,特別同情,並以此作為我國纖維肌痛.
I did a little research and lo, and behold, it seems very possible that this is true -- the sympathetic nervous system a little out of whack could cause too much saliva production in the same way it can cause some of the other commonly mentioned sympathetic nervous system issues.我作了一個小小的研究,螺,看吧,看來,極有可能這是一個事實--交感神經系統有點格格不入失衡可能導致太多的唾液生產一樣,它可以導致其他一些常提到的交感神經系統問題.
My point is that I have read that sympathetic nervous system dysfunction is commonly found in PD.我的意思是,我已看過,交感神經系統功能障礙是常見的並發症. I hypothesize a connection to the excess saliva.我猜測聯想的唾液過多. Every single book or article one reads says the same thing -- poor swallowing --I think mostly because it's not that important to researchers and one copies the others' remarks.每一本書或文章,一款是說,同樣的事情--窮人吞嚥--我想主要是因為它的不這一重要的研究者之一,拷貝他人的言論. But I am guessing if you asked a lot of patients they might say they feel surges of saliva (like when you are hungry and smell a hamburger!).但我猜測,如果你問了很多病人,他們可能會說,他們感到襲來的唾液(如當你餓了,聞到一個漢堡包!!).
Since you doctors are always very sympathetic to the quality of life issues the excess saliva and drooling can cause I thought I would mention it.因為你的醫生總是非常同情的生活質量問題過多唾液和口水可造成我以為我會提到它. Also, it could explain good results from the borax rather than a bone dry miserable mouth because the borax would be inhibiting the *excess* saliva.另外,它可以解釋好成績,從肉毒而非骨幹口苦,因為肉毒會抑制過剩**唾液.
Well, not that you asked my views .好,而不是你問我的意見. .. .but there you have it!.但你有!
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Fernandez費爾南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90職位:90
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 7:57 am Post subject:張貼:孫2007年7月15日上午07點57分郵政主題:
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Your views are always welcome.你的意見都是歡迎的.
But we do care about drooling and research is being done on the field.但我們關心的口水和研究,正在做有關的領域.
We now offer botox for this, which was not offered even 5 years ago!我們現在所提供的肉毒毒素,這也是無法提供,甚至5年前!
Yours,萬事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.費爾南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 5:40 am Post subject: Saliva and PDPosted:週一2007年7月16日上午05點40分郵政主題:唾液和PD
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Dear Doctor,''親愛的醫生,''
I am given to take Benzhexol HCL 2mg for my drooling of saliva i.e. 1 tablet 3 times a day.能給我以鹽酸苯2mg/只對我的口水唾液,即1片,每日3次.
i am told that BTX is expensive and has to be given every three months as it is effective for three months only.告訴我的BTX非常昂貴,而且也可以獲得每三個月,因為它是有效的只用三個月.
As for anti depression I am given to take 2 tablets of Seroquel 25mg and 1/2 tablet of Rivotril 0,5mg at night.至於抗抑鬱能給我以2粒思瑞康93.4%,93.3%和1/2片rivotril0,5毫克時夜. I stop taking Zyprexa Zydis as it worsen the PD patient.我停止服用用藥zydis因為關愛帕金森病人.
Kindly advise善意提醒
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 3:17 pm Post subject:Posted:週一2007年7月16日下午03點17分郵政主題:
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Dr. F --六博士--
I hope you read my remark acknowledging that you DO care.我希望你看過我的話承認你的照顧. I wasn't sure from what you said.我不知道你剛才說的. You guys (people) are so你的男孩(人)等
compassionate.富於同情心. It's just heartening to know you are out there.這只是欣慰地知道你在那裡.
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Rodriguez羅德里格斯博士
Joined: 22 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月22日
Posts: 92職位:92
Location: Gainesville, Fl位置:斯維爾,外語
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 4:20 pm Post subject:Posted:週一2007年7月16日4:20分郵政主題:
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Teo:張志賢:
The Benzhexol is fine, but be aware that it may cause confusion or mental slowness in some patients.苯的是好的,但要知道這可能會引起混淆或智力遲鈍在一些病人. If it is not causing any problem to you, you can stay on it.如果是不會造成任何問題,你便可以留在這.
This is why Botulinum toxin is an option, because avoids this type of side effects, quite common in some PD patients.這就是為什麼肉毒桿菌毒素是一種選擇,因為可避免這種副作用相當普遍,在一些PD患者.
As for your depression, I prefer medications like SSRi's (serotonin reuptake inhibitors) like Lexapro or Zoloft before trying the Seroquel.至於你的抑鬱症,我寧願服用類及SSRI(血清素再吸收抑製劑)lexapro象或舍曲之前嘗試的思瑞康. I am fine with the Rivotril.我的罰款與rivotril. The Seroquel is especially helpful in depressed patient with some psychotic symptoms.思瑞康的,尤其是幫助抑鬱症患者有精神病症狀.
Hope this helps.希望這有助於.
__________________________________
Ramon L Rodriguez, MDL號拉蒙羅德里格斯,海事
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一
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Dear Doctor,親愛的醫生,
As there are 70-80% PD patients have saliva drooling from the mouth.由於有70-80%的帕金森病患者有流涎唾液從嘴裡. I am one of them.我也是其中之一.
Kindly elaborate the cause of the saliva drooling from the mouth?請說明原因的唾沫口水從口?
What kind of treatment to stop it from drooling?什麼樣的治療,以阻止它垂涎?
As For me I have the saliva drooling after I have taken the requip 2mg three times a day.至於我,我的口水唾液後,我所採取的requip2mg/只每天三次.
Best regards問候
Teo Kim Hoe張志賢金鋤頭
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Dr. Fernandez費爾南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90職位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 8:03 am Post subject:Posted:週六2007年7月14日9:01分郵政主題:
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Drooling (or sialorrhea) is common in PD.流涎(口水)是常見的肢體. For the most part the cause is not increased saliva production but slowed reflex in automatically swallowing the natural saliva that accumulated in the mouth throughout the day.對大部份的原因是沒有增加唾液生產減緩,但反射自動吞嚥的唾液自然這樣積累的嘴整整一天.
You see, a person without PD does not even notice that saliva is constantly being produced (it is done so to lubricate the whole mouth for talking, eating, etc).你看!一個人沒有肢體甚至不公告,唾液不斷產生的影響(這是做注油整個嘴來說話,吃東西等). This is because after a certain volume is accumulated, this is automatically swallowed without even thinking about it.這是因為經過一定量的積累,這是自動吞下連思考. But in PD, this automatic swallowing is sometimes lost, thus the saliva pools and drools on the side of the mouth.但在PD,這種自動吞嚥有時會丟失,因此唾液池及嘴角站在一邊的嘴.
The best analogy I can give you is when you go to the dentist and you are told to keep you mouth wide open.最好的比喻,我可以給你的是,當你到牙醫,你告訴他們保持你的口是敞開的. You will notice that after some time, your saliva pools and the dentist either has a suction device or allows you to spit/gargle.你會發現,經過一段時間,你的唾液池及牙醫要么有吸塵裝置,或者允許你呸/含漱. You did not really have increased salivary production at the dentist's office, but you were not allowed to swallow, thus the pooling of saliva.你沒有真正增加唾液生產牙醫辦公室,但你不能吞食,因此,匯聚了唾沫.
The simplest strategy for this is to simply suck sugar-free (to prevent cavities) candy or chew sugar-free gum all day.最簡單的策略,因為這是簡單地吸吮無糖(防止蛀牙)糖果,或嚼無糖口香糖一整天. This will trigger your mouth to swallow.這將引發你的嘴吞下.
Sometimes, anticholinergic drugs are used to decrease salivary production (they cause dry mouth).有時,抗膽鹼藥物,是用來減少唾液生產(它們造成口乾). But that is not really addressing the problem since the issue is not increased salivary production.但那不是真正解決了問題,因為問題的關鍵不是增加唾液生產. It also has lots of side effects (cognitive slowing, blurred vision, urinary hesitancy, etc).它也有很多副作用(認知緩慢,視力模糊,尿液猶豫不決等).
The best therapy, in my opinion, is botulinum toxin injection of the parotid and submandibular gland.最好的治療,我認為這是肉毒桿菌毒素注射的腮腺和頜下腺. We have some reason to believe that Botox Type B is better than Type A for this indication.我們有理由相信,肉毒桿菌毒素B型比A型這種跡象. But either is generally okay.但無論是一般感冒.
Yours,萬事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.費爾南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 9:40 am Post subject:Posted:週六2007年7月14日上午09點40分郵政主題:
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Dear Doctor,親愛的醫生,
I refer to the above I have the following for your advise:我指的是段,我有以下幾點建議您:
1 Is it the drooling or sialorrhea resulted by the jaw tremor?1,是它的口水還是口水造成的下顎顫抖?
2.2. Is it the neurological disorders associated with drooling of saliva?它是神經病變與口水唾液?
3.Is it an impact on lip, tongue, and jaw in PD speaker intellectuality and articulately?3.is它影響到嘴唇,舌頭,下巴鈀議長理智與加伊達?
4.4. Is it reduced spontaneous swallowing?它是減少腹水吞下?
5 Are the above contribute to a poor quality of life and a career burden.?5以上的貢獻,為窮人的生活質量和事業的負擔.?
Best regards問候
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Fernandez費爾南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90職位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 10:51 pm Post subject:Posted:週六2007年7月14日10:51分郵政主題:
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Drooling is not a result of jaw tremor.流口水是不是因下顎顫抖.
If often has no/minimal impact on lip, tongue, jaw or speaking/articulation.如果常常沒有/影響微乎其微,嘴唇,舌頭,下巴或演講/articulation.
It is, as I mentioned, often a result of slowed or impaired natural/normal reflex to swallow the saliva regularly.但正如我所說,往往因放慢或受損自然/正常反射吞下唾液定期舉行.
Yes, if drooling is severe, it can affect quality of life.不錯,如果流口水是非常嚴重的,它可以影響生活質量.
Yours,萬事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.費爾南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 12:24 am Post subject:張貼:孫2007年7月15日12:24分郵政主題:
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Dear Doctor,親愛的醫生,
I have a hypothesis about the saliva.我有一個假說,唾液. I sometimes suddenly feel a lot of saliva pooling in the front of my mouth.有時,我突然感到了不少口水匯集在門口把我的嘴. But it但
is only sometimes.只是有時候. True, I may not be swallowing it as well as once but I am *sure* it feels like a sudden surge of saliva being produced and as I have had parroted gland issues before I think I know what that feels like.不錯,我未必是它吞下以及一次,但我相信**感覺突然唾液出爐,而正如我曾腮腺問題之前,我想我知道是什麼感覺喜歡.
I was diagnosed with Sjogren's Syndrome years ago.我被診斷患有乾燥綜合徵多年前. There was at times a very dry mouth and other times too much saliva as the parotid tried to make up for the deficit.有次在一個非常口乾,其他時間太多,因為唾液腮腺試圖使彌補赤字. Dry eyes also watering (as a reaction to the dryness), etc. You probably know this disease.眼睛乾澀也是澆水(作為一種反應乾燥)等,你大概知道這種病.
My point is that if one has this disease (Sjogren's) they don't recover the cells destroyed and theoretically the damage is done.我的意思是,如果你有這病(乾燥),他們不收回摧毀細胞,從理論上損害做到這一點. However, after a time all these secretions went back into balance for me.不過,經過一段時間,這些分泌物回去權衡了. I was then told that it was not "true" Sjogren's but that my symptoms were a result of a disturbed autonomic nervous system, specifically sympathetic, as a part of my Fibromyalgia.當時我說那不是"真實"格倫說,但我的症狀都造成了困擾植物神經系統,特別同情,並以此作為我國纖維肌痛.
I did a little research and lo, and behold, it seems very possible that this is true -- the sympathetic nervous system a little out of whack could cause too much saliva production in the same way it can cause some of the other commonly mentioned sympathetic nervous system issues.我作了一個小小的研究,螺,看吧,看來,極有可能這是一個事實--交感神經系統有點格格不入失衡可能導致太多的唾液生產一樣,它可以導致其他一些常提到的交感神經系統問題.
My point is that I have read that sympathetic nervous system dysfunction is commonly found in PD.我的意思是,我已看過,交感神經系統功能障礙是常見的並發症. I hypothesize a connection to the excess saliva.我猜測聯想的唾液過多. Every single book or article one reads says the same thing -- poor swallowing --I think mostly because it's not that important to researchers and one copies the others' remarks.每一本書或文章,一款是說,同樣的事情--窮人吞嚥--我想主要是因為它的不這一重要的研究者之一,拷貝他人的言論. But I am guessing if you asked a lot of patients they might say they feel surges of saliva (like when you are hungry and smell a hamburger!).但我猜測,如果你問了很多病人,他們可能會說,他們感到襲來的唾液(如當你餓了,聞到一個漢堡包!!).
Since you doctors are always very sympathetic to the quality of life issues the excess saliva and drooling can cause I thought I would mention it.因為你的醫生總是非常同情的生活質量問題過多唾液和口水可造成我以為我會提到它. Also, it could explain good results from the borax rather than a bone dry miserable mouth because the borax would be inhibiting the *excess* saliva.另外,它可以解釋好成績,從肉毒而非骨幹口苦,因為肉毒會抑制過剩**唾液.
Well, not that you asked my views .好,而不是你問我的意見. .. .but there you have it!.但你有!
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Fernandez費爾南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90職位:90
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 7:57 am Post subject:張貼:孫2007年7月15日上午07點57分郵政主題:
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Your views are always welcome.你的意見都是歡迎的.
But we do care about drooling and research is being done on the field.但我們關心的口水和研究,正在做有關的領域.
We now offer botox for this, which was not offered even 5 years ago!我們現在所提供的肉毒毒素,這也是無法提供,甚至5年前!
Yours,萬事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.費爾南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 5:40 am Post subject: Saliva and PDPosted:週一2007年7月16日上午05點40分郵政主題:唾液和PD
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Dear Doctor,''親愛的醫生,''
I am given to take Benzhexol HCL 2mg for my drooling of saliva i.e. 1 tablet 3 times a day.能給我以鹽酸苯2mg/只對我的口水唾液,即1片,每日3次.
i am told that BTX is expensive and has to be given every three months as it is effective for three months only.告訴我的BTX非常昂貴,而且也可以獲得每三個月,因為它是有效的只用三個月.
As for anti depression I am given to take 2 tablets of Seroquel 25mg and 1/2 tablet of Rivotril 0,5mg at night.至於抗抑鬱能給我以2粒思瑞康93.4%,93.3%和1/2片rivotril0,5毫克時夜. I stop taking Zyprexa Zydis as it worsen the PD patient.我停止服用用藥zydis因為關愛帕金森病人.
Kindly advise善意提醒
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 3:17 pm Post subject:Posted:週一2007年7月16日下午03點17分郵政主題:
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Dr. F --六博士--
I hope you read my remark acknowledging that you DO care.我希望你看過我的話承認你的照顧. I wasn't sure from what you said.我不知道你剛才說的. You guys (people) are so你的男孩(人)等
compassionate.富於同情心. It's just heartening to know you are out there.這只是欣慰地知道你在那裡.
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Rodriguez羅德里格斯博士
Joined: 22 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月22日
Posts: 92職位:92
Location: Gainesville, Fl位置:斯維爾,外語
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 4:20 pm Post subject:Posted:週一2007年7月16日4:20分郵政主題:
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Teo:張志賢:
The Benzhexol is fine, but be aware that it may cause confusion or mental slowness in some patients.苯的是好的,但要知道這可能會引起混淆或智力遲鈍在一些病人. If it is not causing any problem to you, you can stay on it.如果是不會造成任何問題,你便可以留在這.
This is why Botulinum toxin is an option, because avoids this type of side effects, quite common in some PD patients.這就是為什麼肉毒桿菌毒素是一種選擇,因為可避免這種副作用相當普遍,在一些PD患者.
As for your depression, I prefer medications like SSRi's (serotonin reuptake inhibitors) like Lexapro or Zoloft before trying the Seroquel.至於你的抑鬱症,我寧願服用類及SSRI(血清素再吸收抑製劑)lexapro象或舍曲之前嘗試的思瑞康. I am fine with the Rivotril.我的罰款與rivotril. The Seroquel is especially helpful in depressed patient with some psychotic symptoms.思瑞康的,尤其是幫助抑鬱症患者有精神病症狀.
Hope this helps.希望這有助於.
__________________________________
Ramon L Rodriguez, MDL號拉蒙羅德里格斯,海事
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一
Wednesday, July 18, 2007
Speech difficulties in PD
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 1:26 am Post subject: Speech Difficulties in
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice.
Is it related with Jaw tremor or trauma (the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience )?
Is it related to tongue-tied/twister(difficulty to speak quickly) caused by neurological disorders?
Is it related with the drooling of saliva from the mouth ?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 7:04 am Post subject:
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Dear Teo,
Once again, your questions are very good, and relevant. However, this is outside my scope of practice as a dietitian. NPF has an excellent forum, however, that addresses speech concerns. Please go back to "Discussion Corner," and scroll down to "Talk To A Speech Clinician." Post your question there for an answer by experts in the field.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice.
Is it related with Jaw tremor or trauma (the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience )?
Is it related to tongue-tied/twister(difficulty to speak quickly) caused by neurological disorders?
Is it related with the drooling of saliva from the mouth ?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 7:04 am Post subject:
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Dear Teo,
Once again, your questions are very good, and relevant. However, this is outside my scope of practice as a dietitian. NPF has an excellent forum, however, that addresses speech concerns. Please go back to "Discussion Corner," and scroll down to "Talk To A Speech Clinician." Post your question there for an answer by experts in the field.
_________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
Posted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 6:17 am Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I refer to my articles.
I had seen the Psychiatrist for our matrimonial relationship in the past and the more I complaint the heave medication would be given as I was a trouble maker in order to calm down my emotional disorders and it was not a successful treatment.
In order to communicate amongst each other in connection with our matrimonial relationship is it advisable to consult Psychology Centre?
Kindly advise.
TEO KIM HOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 4:15 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitely. Pharmacotherapy (provided by a psychiatrist) plus psychotherapy (provided by a psychologist), is better than either approach alone.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Anonymous
Posted: Sat Jul 07, 2007 10:12 pm Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I have seen the doctor of psychologist and was told to do the text on Urinary Metabolic Profile and Kryptopyroles and were part of nutritional diagnostic testing for mood disorder.
Do you believe they are related with the emotional disorders?
Are they effective to reflect the nutritional level that caused the emotional disorder?
At present I am taking anti depression drugs i.e. 1l2 tablet Zyprexa Zydis 10 mg, one Luvox 50mg,1/2 of Rivotril 0.5 mg and one Lexapio 10mg at bed time.
would I cutdown the medication as they are too repetition?
Are they safe of taking antidepression and the effect of sexuality?
Kindly elaborate
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Sun Jul 08, 2007 7:17 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sorry, I do not know about the relationship of urinary metabolic profiles and kryptopyroles and depression. It is not something I routinely do, nor do I know if our psychologists/psychiatrists here do that.
What I can tell you in your current medication is that I am concerned you are on zyprexa. It is an antipsychotic drug (usually for hallucinations, but occasionally used for other indications), but this clearly worsens PD. I would get off the drug if I were you. The only 2 antipsychotic drugs that PD patients can safely take are quetiapine and clozapine. All ther rest may worsen PD.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Anonymous
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 4:24 am Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Thank you for the advices.
My doctor stops me from taking antidepression drugs i.e. 1l2 tablet Zyprexa Zydis 10 mg, one Luvox 50mg,1/2 of Rivotril 0.5 mg and one Lexapio 10mg at bed time.
My doctor replaces them with Seroquel 25mg two tablets and 1/2 of Rivotril 0.5mg at night.
My medications for PD i.e. one sinemet 25/100 two times
with one requip 4mg three times per day.
I am given one Benzhexol HCL 2mg three tablets per day for
treatment of drooling of Saliva.
I was told it is expensive to have BTX treatment for salivary drooling and potential side effects of BTX. It is effective for three months.
Kindly advise
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Okun
Joined: 19 Jan 2007
Posts: 251
Location: University of Florida
Posted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 12:35 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Botox can be effective for drooling, but is expensive and does need to be repeated every 3-4 months.
_________________
Michael S. Okun, M.D.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I refer to my articles.
I had seen the Psychiatrist for our matrimonial relationship in the past and the more I complaint the heave medication would be given as I was a trouble maker in order to calm down my emotional disorders and it was not a successful treatment.
In order to communicate amongst each other in connection with our matrimonial relationship is it advisable to consult Psychology Centre?
Kindly advise.
TEO KIM HOE
Back to top
Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 4:15 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitely. Pharmacotherapy (provided by a psychiatrist) plus psychotherapy (provided by a psychologist), is better than either approach alone.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Anonymous
Posted: Sat Jul 07, 2007 10:12 pm Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I have seen the doctor of psychologist and was told to do the text on Urinary Metabolic Profile and Kryptopyroles and were part of nutritional diagnostic testing for mood disorder.
Do you believe they are related with the emotional disorders?
Are they effective to reflect the nutritional level that caused the emotional disorder?
At present I am taking anti depression drugs i.e. 1l2 tablet Zyprexa Zydis 10 mg, one Luvox 50mg,1/2 of Rivotril 0.5 mg and one Lexapio 10mg at bed time.
would I cutdown the medication as they are too repetition?
Are they safe of taking antidepression and the effect of sexuality?
Kindly elaborate
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Sun Jul 08, 2007 7:17 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sorry, I do not know about the relationship of urinary metabolic profiles and kryptopyroles and depression. It is not something I routinely do, nor do I know if our psychologists/psychiatrists here do that.
What I can tell you in your current medication is that I am concerned you are on zyprexa. It is an antipsychotic drug (usually for hallucinations, but occasionally used for other indications), but this clearly worsens PD. I would get off the drug if I were you. The only 2 antipsychotic drugs that PD patients can safely take are quetiapine and clozapine. All ther rest may worsen PD.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Anonymous
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 4:24 am Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Thank you for the advices.
My doctor stops me from taking antidepression drugs i.e. 1l2 tablet Zyprexa Zydis 10 mg, one Luvox 50mg,1/2 of Rivotril 0.5 mg and one Lexapio 10mg at bed time.
My doctor replaces them with Seroquel 25mg two tablets and 1/2 of Rivotril 0.5mg at night.
My medications for PD i.e. one sinemet 25/100 two times
with one requip 4mg three times per day.
I am given one Benzhexol HCL 2mg three tablets per day for
treatment of drooling of Saliva.
I was told it is expensive to have BTX treatment for salivary drooling and potential side effects of BTX. It is effective for three months.
Kindly advise
TEOKIMHOE
Back to top
Dr. Okun
Joined: 19 Jan 2007
Posts: 251
Location: University of Florida
Posted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 12:35 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Botox can be effective for drooling, but is expensive and does need to be repeated every 3-4 months.
_________________
Michael S. Okun, M.D.
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Tuesday, July 17, 2007
Saliva and PD
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 5:24 am Post subject: Saliva and PDPosted:周六2007年7月14日5:24分邮政主题:唾液和PD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
As there are 70-80% PD patients have saliva drooling from the mouth.由于有70-80%的帕金森病患者有流涎唾液从嘴里. I am one of them.我也是其中之一.
Kindly elaborate the cause of the saliva drooling from the mouth?请说明原因的唾沫口水从口?
What kind of treatment to stop it from drooling?什么样的治疗,以阻止它垂涎?
As For me I have the saliva drooling after I have taken the requip 2mg three times a day.至于我,我的口水唾液后,我所采取的requip2mg/只每天三次.
Best regards问候
Teo Kim Hoe张志贤金锄头
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 8:03 am Post subject:Posted:周六2007年7月14日9:01分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drooling (or sialorrhea) is common in PD.流涎(口水)是常见的肢体. For the most part the cause is not increased saliva production but slowed reflex in automatically swallowing the natural saliva that accumulated in the mouth throughout the day.对大部份的原因是没有增加唾液生产减缓,但反射自动吞咽的唾液自然这样积累的嘴整整一天.
You see, a person without PD does not even notice that saliva is constantly being produced (it is done so to lubricate the whole mouth for talking, eating, etc).你看!一个人没有肢体甚至不公告,唾液不断产生的影响(这是做注油整个嘴来说话,吃东西等). This is because after a certain volume is accumulated, this is automatically swallowed without even thinking about it.这是因为经过一定量的积累,这是自动吞下连思考. But in PD, this automatic swallowing is sometimes lost, thus the salive pools and drools on the side of the mouth.但在PD,这种自动吞咽有时会丢失,因此唾液池及嘴角站在一边的嘴.
The best analogy I can give you is when you go to the dentist and you are told to keep you mouth wide open.最好的比喻,我可以给你的是,当你到牙医,你告诉他们保持你的口是敞开的. You will notice that after some time, your saliva pools and the dentist either has a suction device or allows you to spit/gargle.你会发现,经过一段时间,你的唾液池及牙医要么有吸尘装置,或者允许你呸/含漱. You did not really have increased salivary production at the dentist's office, but you were not allowed to swallow, thus the pooling of saliva.你没有真正增加唾液生产牙医办公室,但你不能吞食,因此,汇聚了唾沫.
The simplest strategy for this is to simply suck sugar-free (to prevent cavities) candy or chew sugar-free gum all day.最简单的策略,因为这是简单地吸吮无糖(防止蛀牙)糖果,或嚼无糖口香糖一整天. This will trigger your mouth to swallow.这将引发你的嘴吞下.
Sometimes, anticholinergic drugs are used to decrease salivary production (they cause dry mouth).有时,抗胆碱药物,是用来减少唾液生产(它们造成口干). But that is not really addressing the problem since the issue is not increased salivary production.但那不是真正解决了问题,因为问题的关键不是增加唾液生产. It also has lots of side effects (cognitive slowing, blurred vision, urinary hesitancy, etc).它也有很多副作用(认知缓慢,视力模糊,尿液犹豫不决等).
The best therapy, in my opinion, is botulinum toxin injection of the parotid and submandibular gland.最好的治疗,我认为这是肉毒杆菌毒素注射的腮腺和颌下腺. We have some reason to believe that Botox Type B is better than Type A for this indication.我们有理由相信,肉毒杆菌毒素B型比A型这种迹象. But either is generally okay.但无论是一般感冒.
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 9:40 am Post subject:Posted:周六2007年7月14日上午09点40分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I refer to the above I have the following for your advise:我指的是段,我有以下几点建议您:
1 Is it the drooling or sialorrhea resulted by the jaw tremor?1,是它的口水还是口水造成的下颚颤抖?
2.2. Is it the neurological disorders associated with drooling of saliva?它是神经病变与口水唾液?
3.Is it an impact on lip, tongue, and jaw in PD speaker intellectuality and articulately?3.is它影响到嘴唇,舌头,下巴钯议长理智与加伊达?
4.4. Is it reduced spontaneous swallowing?它是减少腹水吞下?
5 Are the above contribute to a poor quality of life and a career burden.?5以上的贡献,为穷人的生活质量和事业的负担.?
Best regards问候
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 10:51 pm Post subject:Posted:周六2007年7月14日10:51分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drooling is not a result of jaw tremor.流口水是不是因下颚颤抖.
If often has no/minimal impact on lip, tongue, jaw or speaking/articulation.如果常常没有/影响微乎其微,嘴唇,舌头,下巴或演讲/articulation.
It is, as I mentioned, often a result of slowed or impaired natural/normal reflex to swallow the saliva regularly.但正如我所说,往往因放慢或受损自然/正常反射吞下唾液定期举行.
Yes, if drooling is severe, it can affect quality of life.不错,如果流口水是非常严重的,它可以影响生活质量.
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 12:24 am Post subject:张贴:孙2007年7月15日12:24分邮政主题:
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Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I have a hypothesis about the saliva.我有一个假说,唾液. I sometimes suddenly feel a lot of saliva pooling in the front of my mouth.有时,我突然感到了不少口水汇集在门口把我的嘴. But it但
is only sometimes.只是有时候. True, I may not be swallowing it as well as once but I am *sure* it feels like a sudden surge of saliva being produced and as I have had parotid gland issues before I think I know what that feels like.不错,我未必是它吞下以及一次,但我相信**感觉突然唾液出炉,而正如我曾腮腺问题之前,我想我知道是什么感觉喜欢.
I was diagnosed with Sjogren's Syndrome years ago.我被诊断患有干燥综合征多年前. There was at times a very dry mouth and other times too much saliva as the parotid tried to make up for the deficit.有次在一个非常口干,其他时间太多,因为唾液腮腺试图使弥补赤字. Dry eyes also watering (as a reaction to the dryness), etc. You probably know this disease.眼睛干涩也是浇水(作为一种反应干燥)等,你大概知道这种病.
My point is that if one has this disease (Sjogren's) they don't recover the cells destroyed and theoretically the damage is done.我的意思是,如果你有这病(干燥),他们不收回摧毁细胞,从理论上损害做到这一点. However, after a time all these secretions went back into balance for me.不过,经过一段时间,这些分泌物回去权衡了. I was then told that it was not "true" Sjogren's but that my symptoms were a result of a disturbed autonomic nervous system, specifically sympathetic, as a part of my Fibromyalgia.当时我说那不是"真实"格伦说,但我的症状都造成了困扰植物神经系统,特别同情,并以此作为我国纤维肌痛.
I did a little research and lo, and behold, it seems very possible that this is true -- the sympathetic nervous system a little out of whack could cause too much saliva production in the same way it can cause some of the other commonly mentioned sympathetic nervous system issues.我作了一个小小的研究,螺,看吧,看来,极有可能这是一个事实--交感神经系统有点格格不入失衡可能导致太多的唾液生产一样,它可以导致其他一些常提到的交感神经系统问题.
My point is that I have read that sympathetic nervous system dysfunction is commonly found in PD.我的意思是,我已看过,交感神经系统功能障碍是常见的并发症. I hypothesize a connection to the excess saliva.我猜测联想的唾液过多. Every single book or article one reads says the same thing -- poor swallowing --I think mostly because it's not that important to researchers and one copies the others' remarks.每一本书或文章,一款是说,同样的事情--穷人吞咽--我想主要是因为它的不这一重要的研究者之一,拷贝他人的言论. But I am guessing if you asked a lot of patients they might say they feel surges of saliva (like when you are hungry and smell a hamburger!).但我猜测,如果你问了很多病人,他们可能会说,他们感到袭来的唾液(如当你饿了,闻到一个汉堡包!!).
Since you doctors are always very sympathetic to the quality of life issues the excess saliva and drooling can cause I thought I would mention it.因为你的医生总是非常同情的生活质量问题过多唾液和口水可造成我以为我会提到它. Also, it could explain good results from the bot ox rather than a bone dry miserable mouth because the botox would be inhibiting the *excess* saliva.另外,它可以解释好成绩,从肉毒而非骨干口苦,因为肉毒会抑制过剩**唾液.
Well, not that you asked my views .好,而不是你问我的意见. .. .but there you have it!.但你有!
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 7:57 am Post subject:张贴:孙2007年7月15日上午07点57分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your views are always welcome.你的意见都是欢迎的.
But we do care about drooling and research is being done on the field.但我们关心的口水和研究,正在做有关的领域.
We now offer botox for this, which was not offered even 5 years ago!我们现在所提供的肉毒毒素,这也是无法提供,甚至5年前!
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 5:40 am Post subject: Saliva and PDPosted:周一2007年7月16日上午05点40分邮政主题:唾液和PD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,''亲爱的医生,''
I am given to take Benzhexol HCL 2mg for my drooling of saliva i.e. 1 tablet 3 times a day.能给我以盐酸苯2mg/只对我的口水唾液,即1片,每日3次.
i am told that BTX is expensive and has to be given every three months as it is effective for three months only.告诉我的BTX非常昂贵,而且也可以获得每三个月,因为它是有效的只用三个月.
As for antidepression I am given to take 2 tablets of Seroquel 25mg and 1/2 tablet of Rivotril 0,5mg at night.至于抗抑郁能给我以2粒思瑞康93.4%,93.3%和1/2片rivotril0,5毫克时夜. I stop taking Zyprexa Zydis as it worsen the PD patient.我停止服用用药zydis因为关爱帕金森病人.
Kindly advise善意提醒
TEOKIMHOE
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 3:17 pm Post subject:Posted:周一2007年7月16日下午03点17分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. F --六博士--
I hope you read my remark acknowledging that you DO care.我希望你看过我的话承认你的照顾. I wasn't sure from what you said.我不知道你刚才说的. You guys (people) are so你的男孩(人)等
compassionate.富于同情心. It's just heartening to know you are out there.这只是欣慰地知道你在那里.
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Rodriguez罗德里格斯博士
Joined: 22 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月22日
Posts: 92职位:92
Location: Gainesville, Fl位置:斯维尔,外语
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 4:20 pm Post subject:Posted:周一2007年7月16日4:20分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teo:张志贤:
The Benzhexol is fine, but be aware that it may cause confusion or mental slowness in some patients.苯的是好的,但要知道这可能会引起混淆或智力迟钝在一些病人. If it is not causing any problem to you, you can stay on it.如果是不会造成任何问题,你便可以留在这.
This is why Botulinum toxin is an option, because avoids this type of side effects, quite common in some PD patients.这就是为什么肉毒杆菌毒素是一种选择,因为可避免这种副作用相当普遍,在一些PD患者.
As for your depression, I prefer medications like SSRi's (serotonin reuptake inhibitors) like Lexapro or Zoloft before trying the Seroquel.至于你的抑郁症,我宁愿服用类及SSRI(血清素再吸收抑制剂)lexapro象或舍曲之前尝试的思瑞康. I am fine with the Rivotril.我的罚款与rivotril. The Seroquel is especially helpful in depressed patient with some psychotic symptoms.思瑞康的,尤其是帮助抑郁症患者有精神病症状.
Hope this helps.希望这有助于.
__________________________________
Ramon L Rodriguez, MDL号拉蒙罗德里格斯,海事
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
As there are 70-80% PD patients have saliva drooling from the mouth.由于有70-80%的帕金森病患者有流涎唾液从嘴里. I am one of them.我也是其中之一.
Kindly elaborate the cause of the saliva drooling from the mouth?请说明原因的唾沫口水从口?
What kind of treatment to stop it from drooling?什么样的治疗,以阻止它垂涎?
As For me I have the saliva drooling after I have taken the requip 2mg three times a day.至于我,我的口水唾液后,我所采取的requip2mg/只每天三次.
Best regards问候
Teo Kim Hoe张志贤金锄头
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 8:03 am Post subject:Posted:周六2007年7月14日9:01分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drooling (or sialorrhea) is common in PD.流涎(口水)是常见的肢体. For the most part the cause is not increased saliva production but slowed reflex in automatically swallowing the natural saliva that accumulated in the mouth throughout the day.对大部份的原因是没有增加唾液生产减缓,但反射自动吞咽的唾液自然这样积累的嘴整整一天.
You see, a person without PD does not even notice that saliva is constantly being produced (it is done so to lubricate the whole mouth for talking, eating, etc).你看!一个人没有肢体甚至不公告,唾液不断产生的影响(这是做注油整个嘴来说话,吃东西等). This is because after a certain volume is accumulated, this is automatically swallowed without even thinking about it.这是因为经过一定量的积累,这是自动吞下连思考. But in PD, this automatic swallowing is sometimes lost, thus the salive pools and drools on the side of the mouth.但在PD,这种自动吞咽有时会丢失,因此唾液池及嘴角站在一边的嘴.
The best analogy I can give you is when you go to the dentist and you are told to keep you mouth wide open.最好的比喻,我可以给你的是,当你到牙医,你告诉他们保持你的口是敞开的. You will notice that after some time, your saliva pools and the dentist either has a suction device or allows you to spit/gargle.你会发现,经过一段时间,你的唾液池及牙医要么有吸尘装置,或者允许你呸/含漱. You did not really have increased salivary production at the dentist's office, but you were not allowed to swallow, thus the pooling of saliva.你没有真正增加唾液生产牙医办公室,但你不能吞食,因此,汇聚了唾沫.
The simplest strategy for this is to simply suck sugar-free (to prevent cavities) candy or chew sugar-free gum all day.最简单的策略,因为这是简单地吸吮无糖(防止蛀牙)糖果,或嚼无糖口香糖一整天. This will trigger your mouth to swallow.这将引发你的嘴吞下.
Sometimes, anticholinergic drugs are used to decrease salivary production (they cause dry mouth).有时,抗胆碱药物,是用来减少唾液生产(它们造成口干). But that is not really addressing the problem since the issue is not increased salivary production.但那不是真正解决了问题,因为问题的关键不是增加唾液生产. It also has lots of side effects (cognitive slowing, blurred vision, urinary hesitancy, etc).它也有很多副作用(认知缓慢,视力模糊,尿液犹豫不决等).
The best therapy, in my opinion, is botulinum toxin injection of the parotid and submandibular gland.最好的治疗,我认为这是肉毒杆菌毒素注射的腮腺和颌下腺. We have some reason to believe that Botox Type B is better than Type A for this indication.我们有理由相信,肉毒杆菌毒素B型比A型这种迹象. But either is generally okay.但无论是一般感冒.
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 9:40 am Post subject:Posted:周六2007年7月14日上午09点40分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I refer to the above I have the following for your advise:我指的是段,我有以下几点建议您:
1 Is it the drooling or sialorrhea resulted by the jaw tremor?1,是它的口水还是口水造成的下颚颤抖?
2.2. Is it the neurological disorders associated with drooling of saliva?它是神经病变与口水唾液?
3.Is it an impact on lip, tongue, and jaw in PD speaker intellectuality and articulately?3.is它影响到嘴唇,舌头,下巴钯议长理智与加伊达?
4.4. Is it reduced spontaneous swallowing?它是减少腹水吞下?
5 Are the above contribute to a poor quality of life and a career burden.?5以上的贡献,为穷人的生活质量和事业的负担.?
Best regards问候
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Sat Jul 14, 2007 10:51 pm Post subject:Posted:周六2007年7月14日10:51分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drooling is not a result of jaw tremor.流口水是不是因下颚颤抖.
If often has no/minimal impact on lip, tongue, jaw or speaking/articulation.如果常常没有/影响微乎其微,嘴唇,舌头,下巴或演讲/articulation.
It is, as I mentioned, often a result of slowed or impaired natural/normal reflex to swallow the saliva regularly.但正如我所说,往往因放慢或受损自然/正常反射吞下唾液定期举行.
Yes, if drooling is severe, it can affect quality of life.不错,如果流口水是非常严重的,它可以影响生活质量.
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 12:24 am Post subject:张贴:孙2007年7月15日12:24分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I have a hypothesis about the saliva.我有一个假说,唾液. I sometimes suddenly feel a lot of saliva pooling in the front of my mouth.有时,我突然感到了不少口水汇集在门口把我的嘴. But it但
is only sometimes.只是有时候. True, I may not be swallowing it as well as once but I am *sure* it feels like a sudden surge of saliva being produced and as I have had parotid gland issues before I think I know what that feels like.不错,我未必是它吞下以及一次,但我相信**感觉突然唾液出炉,而正如我曾腮腺问题之前,我想我知道是什么感觉喜欢.
I was diagnosed with Sjogren's Syndrome years ago.我被诊断患有干燥综合征多年前. There was at times a very dry mouth and other times too much saliva as the parotid tried to make up for the deficit.有次在一个非常口干,其他时间太多,因为唾液腮腺试图使弥补赤字. Dry eyes also watering (as a reaction to the dryness), etc. You probably know this disease.眼睛干涩也是浇水(作为一种反应干燥)等,你大概知道这种病.
My point is that if one has this disease (Sjogren's) they don't recover the cells destroyed and theoretically the damage is done.我的意思是,如果你有这病(干燥),他们不收回摧毁细胞,从理论上损害做到这一点. However, after a time all these secretions went back into balance for me.不过,经过一段时间,这些分泌物回去权衡了. I was then told that it was not "true" Sjogren's but that my symptoms were a result of a disturbed autonomic nervous system, specifically sympathetic, as a part of my Fibromyalgia.当时我说那不是"真实"格伦说,但我的症状都造成了困扰植物神经系统,特别同情,并以此作为我国纤维肌痛.
I did a little research and lo, and behold, it seems very possible that this is true -- the sympathetic nervous system a little out of whack could cause too much saliva production in the same way it can cause some of the other commonly mentioned sympathetic nervous system issues.我作了一个小小的研究,螺,看吧,看来,极有可能这是一个事实--交感神经系统有点格格不入失衡可能导致太多的唾液生产一样,它可以导致其他一些常提到的交感神经系统问题.
My point is that I have read that sympathetic nervous system dysfunction is commonly found in PD.我的意思是,我已看过,交感神经系统功能障碍是常见的并发症. I hypothesize a connection to the excess saliva.我猜测联想的唾液过多. Every single book or article one reads says the same thing -- poor swallowing --I think mostly because it's not that important to researchers and one copies the others' remarks.每一本书或文章,一款是说,同样的事情--穷人吞咽--我想主要是因为它的不这一重要的研究者之一,拷贝他人的言论. But I am guessing if you asked a lot of patients they might say they feel surges of saliva (like when you are hungry and smell a hamburger!).但我猜测,如果你问了很多病人,他们可能会说,他们感到袭来的唾液(如当你饿了,闻到一个汉堡包!!).
Since you doctors are always very sympathetic to the quality of life issues the excess saliva and drooling can cause I thought I would mention it.因为你的医生总是非常同情的生活质量问题过多唾液和口水可造成我以为我会提到它. Also, it could explain good results from the bot ox rather than a bone dry miserable mouth because the botox would be inhibiting the *excess* saliva.另外,它可以解释好成绩,从肉毒而非骨干口苦,因为肉毒会抑制过剩**唾液.
Well, not that you asked my views .好,而不是你问我的意见. .. .but there you have it!.但你有!
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 7:57 am Post subject:张贴:孙2007年7月15日上午07点57分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your views are always welcome.你的意见都是欢迎的.
But we do care about drooling and research is being done on the field.但我们关心的口水和研究,正在做有关的领域.
We now offer botox for this, which was not offered even 5 years ago!我们现在所提供的肉毒毒素,这也是无法提供,甚至5年前!
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 5:40 am Post subject: Saliva and PDPosted:周一2007年7月16日上午05点40分邮政主题:唾液和PD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,''亲爱的医生,''
I am given to take Benzhexol HCL 2mg for my drooling of saliva i.e. 1 tablet 3 times a day.能给我以盐酸苯2mg/只对我的口水唾液,即1片,每日3次.
i am told that BTX is expensive and has to be given every three months as it is effective for three months only.告诉我的BTX非常昂贵,而且也可以获得每三个月,因为它是有效的只用三个月.
As for antidepression I am given to take 2 tablets of Seroquel 25mg and 1/2 tablet of Rivotril 0,5mg at night.至于抗抑郁能给我以2粒思瑞康93.4%,93.3%和1/2片rivotril0,5毫克时夜. I stop taking Zyprexa Zydis as it worsen the PD patient.我停止服用用药zydis因为关爱帕金森病人.
Kindly advise善意提醒
TEOKIMHOE
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 3:17 pm Post subject:Posted:周一2007年7月16日下午03点17分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. F --六博士--
I hope you read my remark acknowledging that you DO care.我希望你看过我的话承认你的照顾. I wasn't sure from what you said.我不知道你刚才说的. You guys (people) are so你的男孩(人)等
compassionate.富于同情心. It's just heartening to know you are out there.这只是欣慰地知道你在那里.
Best wishes.良好的祝愿.
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Dr. Rodriguez罗德里格斯博士
Joined: 22 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月22日
Posts: 92职位:92
Location: Gainesville, Fl位置:斯维尔,外语
Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2007 4:20 pm Post subject:Posted:周一2007年7月16日4:20分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teo:张志贤:
The Benzhexol is fine, but be aware that it may cause confusion or mental slowness in some patients.苯的是好的,但要知道这可能会引起混淆或智力迟钝在一些病人. If it is not causing any problem to you, you can stay on it.如果是不会造成任何问题,你便可以留在这.
This is why Botulinum toxin is an option, because avoids this type of side effects, quite common in some PD patients.这就是为什么肉毒杆菌毒素是一种选择,因为可避免这种副作用相当普遍,在一些PD患者.
As for your depression, I prefer medications like SSRi's (serotonin reuptake inhibitors) like Lexapro or Zoloft before trying the Seroquel.至于你的抑郁症,我宁愿服用类及SSRI(血清素再吸收抑制剂)lexapro象或舍曲之前尝试的思瑞康. I am fine with the Rivotril.我的罚款与rivotril. The Seroquel is especially helpful in depressed patient with some psychotic symptoms.思瑞康的,尤其是帮助抑郁症患者有精神病症状.
Hope this helps.希望这有助于.
__________________________________
Ramon L Rodriguez, MDL号拉蒙罗德里格斯,海事
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Depression and Anxiety and PD:
NPF Home Help Search Register Log in
News: Depression often untreated in Parkinson's patients
Discussion Corner Forum Index -> Ask The Parkinson Dietician
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Author Message
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 9:54 am Post subject: News: Depression often untreated in Parkinson's patients
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Friends, the following may be of interest. Best, Kathrynne
========================================================
Public release date: 9-Jul-2007
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/uoa-dou070907.php
Contact: Kris Connor
kris.connor@ualberta.ca
780-492-9214
University of Alberta
Depression often untreated in Parkinson's disease patients
While depression appears to be common in early Parkinson’s disease (PD), it is often not treated or diagnosed, according to newly released research. A contingent of researchers from across North America found that just over 27 per cent of PD subjects screened positive for depression, while 40 per cent of subjects’ depression went untreated.
This study, authored by Bernard Ravina, MD at the University of Rochester and funded by the National Institutes of Health in the USA, is the first to systematically examine the impact of depressive symptoms in early, untreated PD. Previous research has found that depression, in some form, affects up to 50 per cent of patients with PD and is associated with increased disability and reduced quality of life.
“Our results show that depression in PD appears to be under diagnosed, especially at the early stages of PD. That may be because symptoms of depression, such as fatigue and insomnia, may be attributed to PD rather than as symptoms of depression,” said Dr. Richard Camicioli, assistant neurology professor at the University of Alberta and a co-author of the study. “As seen in this study, many treated patients remained depressed and may require more intensive psychiatric treatment.”
Depression was also found to be associated with impairment on daily life activities, such as eating, bathing and dressing.
“Over time it appears that depression does not actually influence the progression of motor signs, but increases the disability associated with a given level of observational motor signs of PD,” said Camicioli.
For this study, 413 early, untreated PD subjects were administered the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), a validated screening tool to assess for depressive symptoms and the use of antidepressant or referral for further psychiatric health evaluation as a marker for the treatment of depression.
In another study based on data collected at the University of Alberta and funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Dr. Richard Camicioli has also found that depressive symptoms were the largest influence on health-related quality of life in older people with Parkinson’s disease.
“While we found that depression is common in early Parkinson’s disease diagnosis, we’ve also uncovered that depressive symptoms have the most significant influence on health-related quality of life in older people with Parkinson’s disease,” said Camicioli “That is why it is crucial for health care professionals to make an effort to detect, diagnose, and properly treat depression in Parkinson patients.”
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/uoa-dou070907.php
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News: Depression often untreated in Parkinson's patients
Discussion Corner Forum Index -> Ask The Parkinson Dietician
View previous topic :: View next topic
Author Message
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 9:54 am Post subject: News: Depression often untreated in Parkinson's patients
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Friends, the following may be of interest. Best, Kathrynne
========================================================
Public release date: 9-Jul-2007
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/uoa-dou070907.php
Contact: Kris Connor
kris.connor@ualberta.ca
780-492-9214
University of Alberta
Depression often untreated in Parkinson's disease patients
While depression appears to be common in early Parkinson’s disease (PD), it is often not treated or diagnosed, according to newly released research. A contingent of researchers from across North America found that just over 27 per cent of PD subjects screened positive for depression, while 40 per cent of subjects’ depression went untreated.
This study, authored by Bernard Ravina, MD at the University of Rochester and funded by the National Institutes of Health in the USA, is the first to systematically examine the impact of depressive symptoms in early, untreated PD. Previous research has found that depression, in some form, affects up to 50 per cent of patients with PD and is associated with increased disability and reduced quality of life.
“Our results show that depression in PD appears to be under diagnosed, especially at the early stages of PD. That may be because symptoms of depression, such as fatigue and insomnia, may be attributed to PD rather than as symptoms of depression,” said Dr. Richard Camicioli, assistant neurology professor at the University of Alberta and a co-author of the study. “As seen in this study, many treated patients remained depressed and may require more intensive psychiatric treatment.”
Depression was also found to be associated with impairment on daily life activities, such as eating, bathing and dressing.
“Over time it appears that depression does not actually influence the progression of motor signs, but increases the disability associated with a given level of observational motor signs of PD,” said Camicioli.
For this study, 413 early, untreated PD subjects were administered the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), a validated screening tool to assess for depressive symptoms and the use of antidepressant or referral for further psychiatric health evaluation as a marker for the treatment of depression.
In another study based on data collected at the University of Alberta and funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Dr. Richard Camicioli has also found that depressive symptoms were the largest influence on health-related quality of life in older people with Parkinson’s disease.
“While we found that depression is common in early Parkinson’s disease diagnosis, we’ve also uncovered that depressive symptoms have the most significant influence on health-related quality of life in older people with Parkinson’s disease,” said Camicioli “That is why it is crucial for health care professionals to make an effort to detect, diagnose, and properly treat depression in Parkinson patients.”
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/uoa-dou070907.php
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Monday, July 16, 2007
Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder
Posted: Tue Jun 05, 2007 5:41 am Post subject: Psychiatric and Cognitive disorder in Parkinson's disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Cognitive disorders are common in PD - anxiety, depression, etc. With the drastic improvement in the treatment of the movement problem in PD, I often find that the cognitive disorders are actually more difficult to treat than the movement problem.
I have known PD as an illness of the "body, mind and soul".
Kindly elaborate the above.
Thanks
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 8:12 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I think you meant to ask this to the Ask the Doctor Forum instead of the Ask the Speech Clinician.
I am not sure what you are exactly asking. As we mentioned before, it is best to use the forum for your own patient-specific question or when you do not understand something particular about PD instead of asking us general questions.
Cognitive impairment is seen in PD. The incidence and the prevalence vary a lot depending on the length of observation and the criteria used to diagnose a PD patient with cognitive impairment. But clearly, PD patients have a higher chance of cognitive-impairment compared to their non-PD age-matched controls. But not all PD patients will suffer from significant cognitive impairment.
As far as we can tell, the medications used to enhance memory in Alzheimer's disease also provide a modest improvement in cognition in PD.
Yours.
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Cognitive disorders are common in PD - anxiety, depression, etc. With the drastic improvement in the treatment of the movement problem in PD, I often find that the cognitive disorders are actually more difficult to treat than the movement problem.
I have known PD as an illness of the "body, mind and soul".
Kindly elaborate the above.
Thanks
TEOKIMHOE
Back to top
Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 8:12 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I think you meant to ask this to the Ask the Doctor Forum instead of the Ask the Speech Clinician.
I am not sure what you are exactly asking. As we mentioned before, it is best to use the forum for your own patient-specific question or when you do not understand something particular about PD instead of asking us general questions.
Cognitive impairment is seen in PD. The incidence and the prevalence vary a lot depending on the length of observation and the criteria used to diagnose a PD patient with cognitive impairment. But clearly, PD patients have a higher chance of cognitive-impairment compared to their non-PD age-matched controls. But not all PD patients will suffer from significant cognitive impairment.
As far as we can tell, the medications used to enhance memory in Alzheimer's disease also provide a modest improvement in cognition in PD.
Yours.
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Sunday, July 15, 2007
Speech difficulties in PD
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 1:26 am Post subject: Speech Difficulties in PD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice
Kindly brief us what is the causes, effects and relief of speech difficulties.
Speech difficulties can and do cause embarrassment and social isolation.
Is it related with the jaw tremor or trauma ( the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience) ?
Is it associated with the dysfunction of lip, tongue and jaw?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 8:01 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teo,
In the ask the doctor forum, we try to answer every question posed to us, especially those that specifically relate to a case.
While we answer some theoretical questions every now and then, I hope you understand if we cannot devote as much time to open-ended questions that ask about mechanisms, cuases, effects, etc.
Also, you might want to ask our speech clinicians your question. I am sure that they will provide a more elegant explanation to your questions.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
Back to top
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I understand about half of all people with PD are likely develop difficulty with speech. The speech changes that occur are due to inco-ordination and reduced activities of muscles that control the speech mechanism.
The main difficulties I have experience are:
Loss of volume, pitch, range and intonation in the voice.,
speech being either too fast or too slow
uncontrolled repetitions of sounds, words or phrases;
slurred speech;
difficulty initiating speech;
reduced facial expression and natural gesture; and
a harsh, breathy voice
Kindly brief us what is the causes, effects and relief of speech difficulties.
Speech difficulties can and do cause embarrassment and social isolation.
Is it related with the jaw tremor or trauma ( the shock caused by unpleasant and upsetting experience) ?
Is it associated with the dysfunction of lip, tongue and jaw?
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
Back to top
Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 8:01 am Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teo,
In the ask the doctor forum, we try to answer every question posed to us, especially those that specifically relate to a case.
While we answer some theoretical questions every now and then, I hope you understand if we cannot devote as much time to open-ended questions that ask about mechanisms, cuases, effects, etc.
Also, you might want to ask our speech clinicians your question. I am sure that they will provide a more elegant explanation to your questions.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Thursday, July 12, 2007
Nutrients and Exercises
Posted: Sun May 27, 2007 5:06 am Post subject: Q: Nutrients and exercises张
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Is it related that the nutrients be added if you do more execises as it might affect the level of antioxidants in the blood?
Jumex has long been neuron-protective property.jumex However, it also increase cellular energy production that has had bad potential effects., The enhanced cellular function increase free radicals and aggravate stress. It may be necessary to periodically re-adjust the nutrients.Is Jumex related with the nutrients?
Kindly advise.
Thanks
TEO KIM HOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RDkathrynnMS
Joined: 22 Jan :2007
Posts: 94职位:94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com:www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Mon May 28, 2007 7:54 am Post subject:Posted:周一2007年5月28日上午07点54分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
In the case of exercises, generally only athletes need to be concerned about additional nutrients.. Humans evolved to hunt, run, gather food, and otherwise engage in physical labor, and meet their nutrient needs with their normal daily diet. Athletes, however, have a much higher activity level than normal, and may need extra nutrients.
Water is an exception. This most vital of all nutrients is easily lost by all humans and needs to be constantly replenished
In the case of people with PD, there is an additional factor.. PD is stressful and stress produces free radicals, and thus cellular damage.While there is no evidence that dietary nutrients can have an effect upon the area of the brain affected by PD, diet most certainly affects the health otherwise.Here, the first line of defense is a nourishing . Foods contain an array and balance of phytochemicals, flavonoids, vitamins and minerals that cannot be duplicated in pills and other supplements. Vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds, whole grains, cooked legumes, and fish should be the backbone and mainstay of the daily A multivitamin supplement is a good addition, but does not take the place of foods.. An annual physical examination with lab tests will determine whether there is a need for other supplements, and this certainly can be the case as we age – vitamin B12, for example, is less well absorbed.
Jumex (selegeline) and in fact all PD medications can have undesirable side effects that increase various kinds of stress, and here again, a wholesome diet, plus exercise, is the best way to combat these effects.jumex(selegeline) You are doing exactly the right things in following a good exercise program and eating healthful foods.
__________________________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
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Anonymous
Posted: Wed May 30, 2007 9:53 am Post subject: Nutrients, Exercises, Antioxidants and Jumex medicationPosted:周三2007年5月30日上午09点53分
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Thank you for your excellent reply.
However I still believe when you exercise more you need more nutrients to protect yourself from oxidative stress whether you are athletics or not..
Because of increasing energy production in the cell (from some medicine, exercise or stress, etc ) will increase free radicals production as well, this is the natural biological process in the body.
But regular exercising will increase endogenous antioxidant enzyme that enhance antioxidant mechanism in the overall.
The aging process, antioxidant level and oxidative stress are dynamic process which we have to monitor every 6 months or every year at least i.e blood test on your nutrient level.
I understand most PD patients have deficiencies or decreasing of antioxidants, folic acid and Vitamin B 12 or 6 and these deficiences occur in old adult too.
To improve your nutrient level in natural and safe way mean you have more fruits, vegetables and fish ( source of Co enzym Q 10
Kindly advise.
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
Yes, it’s very true that exercise, medications, and in fact even metabolizing the food we eat, results in the production of free radicals. However, a healthy human body is very well adapted to combat these free radicals by producing its own metabolic pathways and enzymes to quench the free rad The key, first and foremost, is a high-quality diet that supports the production of such enzymes – as you say, fruits, vegetables, and fish are excellent.
Having said that, however, this can change with age, disease conditions such as PD, and many types of medications. That is why CoQ10 and creatine are being studied, to see if they can help alleviate PD.. It’s also good to remember that long-time use of levodopa can result in higher levels of homocysteine in the blood, and if this happens, supplements of B vitamins are needed.
__________________________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Is it related that the nutrients be added if you do more execises as it might affect the level of antioxidants in the blood?
Jumex has long been neuron-protective property.jumex However, it also increase cellular energy production that has had bad potential effects., The enhanced cellular function increase free radicals and aggravate stress. It may be necessary to periodically re-adjust the nutrients.Is Jumex related with the nutrients?
Kindly advise.
Thanks
TEO KIM HOE
Back to top
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RDkathrynnMS
Joined: 22 Jan :2007
Posts: 94职位:94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com:www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Mon May 28, 2007 7:54 am Post subject:Posted:周一2007年5月28日上午07点54分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
In the case of exercises, generally only athletes need to be concerned about additional nutrients.. Humans evolved to hunt, run, gather food, and otherwise engage in physical labor, and meet their nutrient needs with their normal daily diet. Athletes, however, have a much higher activity level than normal, and may need extra nutrients.
Water is an exception. This most vital of all nutrients is easily lost by all humans and needs to be constantly replenished
In the case of people with PD, there is an additional factor.. PD is stressful and stress produces free radicals, and thus cellular damage.While there is no evidence that dietary nutrients can have an effect upon the area of the brain affected by PD, diet most certainly affects the health otherwise.Here, the first line of defense is a nourishing . Foods contain an array and balance of phytochemicals, flavonoids, vitamins and minerals that cannot be duplicated in pills and other supplements. Vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds, whole grains, cooked legumes, and fish should be the backbone and mainstay of the daily A multivitamin supplement is a good addition, but does not take the place of foods.. An annual physical examination with lab tests will determine whether there is a need for other supplements, and this certainly can be the case as we age – vitamin B12, for example, is less well absorbed.
Jumex (selegeline) and in fact all PD medications can have undesirable side effects that increase various kinds of stress, and here again, a wholesome diet, plus exercise, is the best way to combat these effects.jumex(selegeline) You are doing exactly the right things in following a good exercise program and eating healthful foods.
__________________________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
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Anonymous
Posted: Wed May 30, 2007 9:53 am Post subject: Nutrients, Exercises, Antioxidants and Jumex medicationPosted:周三2007年5月30日上午09点53分
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
Thank you for your excellent reply.
However I still believe when you exercise more you need more nutrients to protect yourself from oxidative stress whether you are athletics or not..
Because of increasing energy production in the cell (from some medicine, exercise or stress, etc ) will increase free radicals production as well, this is the natural biological process in the body.
But regular exercising will increase endogenous antioxidant enzyme that enhance antioxidant mechanism in the overall.
The aging process, antioxidant level and oxidative stress are dynamic process which we have to monitor every 6 months or every year at least i.e blood test on your nutrient level.
I understand most PD patients have deficiencies or decreasing of antioxidants, folic acid and Vitamin B 12 or 6 and these deficiences occur in old adult too.
To improve your nutrient level in natural and safe way mean you have more fruits, vegetables and fish ( source of Co enzym Q 10
Kindly advise.
Best regards
TEOKIMHOE
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Kathrynne Holden, MS,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,
Yes, it’s very true that exercise, medications, and in fact even metabolizing the food we eat, results in the production of free radicals. However, a healthy human body is very well adapted to combat these free radicals by producing its own metabolic pathways and enzymes to quench the free rad The key, first and foremost, is a high-quality diet that supports the production of such enzymes – as you say, fruits, vegetables, and fish are excellent.
Having said that, however, this can change with age, disease conditions such as PD, and many types of medications. That is why CoQ10 and creatine are being studied, to see if they can help alleviate PD.. It’s also good to remember that long-time use of levodopa can result in higher levels of homocysteine in the blood, and if this happens, supplements of B vitamins are needed.
__________________________________
Best regards,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
--
Wednesday, July 11, 2007
Emotional disorders and counselor
Posted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 6:49 pm Post subject: Q: Emotional disorders and Parkinson DiseasePosted:周三2007年6月20日下午06点49分邮政主题:问:情绪障碍和帕金森病
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
There are reasons that cause emotional disorders on PD patients.有原因造成情绪障碍对帕金森氏病患. I am one of the suffers for many years.我是其中的受害多年. It is related with my matrimonial relationship.这是与我国的婚姻关系. There are certain issues are sensitive to me but not for partner.有一些问题是敏感的话,而不是伙伴. the emotional disorders causes me depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.情绪失调的原因,我抑郁,焦虑和睡眠失调.
Some doctors treat it as their privacy and refer to psychiatric or counselling .有的医生把它当作自己的隐私及转介精神科或心理辅导. They prescribe antidepression doses to relieve the disorders as they are not trained in this field.他们antidpression处方剂量,以减轻病症,因为他们没有受过这方面的工作.
What are the role of the PD specialist for the emotional disorders is it limited only presciption antidepressions drugs only?有什么作用的帕金森病专科的情绪障碍是它仅限时效antidepressions药品只? They refer the emotional disorders as a psychistric or psychotherapy.他们指的情绪障碍作为psychistric或心理治疗.
Kindly elaborate the above善意地阐述上述
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
Thanlsthanls
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 8:46 pm Post subject:Posted:周三2007年6月20日下午08点46分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It depends on what the comfort level of your PD specialist has.它取决于什么安慰你的帕金森病专科. Some do not even prescribe anti-depressants and anti-anxiety agents.有些甚至不处方抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药. They simply refer to a psychiatrist and psychologist.他们根本介给精神科医生和心理学家.
Others prescribe the medications but do not do psychotherapy, so they refer to psychologist or marriage and family counselor but give the medications.其他处方药,但不心理所以他们指心理学家或婚姻和家庭辅导员,但给予用药.
A few do both pharmaco- and psycho-therapy.数两全药物和心理治疗.
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 3:59 am Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson DiseasePosted:周四2007年6月21日3:59分邮政主题:情绪障碍和帕金森病
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I am suffering emotional orders for many years.我的痛苦情绪令许多年. I have consulted marriage counselling and psychiatrist for treatment.我曾征询婚姻辅导和心理治疗.
They are not helpful for my sickness as they listen to one side of story as the suffer in in trouble in the matrimonial relatinship with his/her partner.这些都是不利于我的病,因为他们听一面之词,因为受害的麻烦婚姻relatinship他/她的伴侣.
In this connection I have to thank Dr, Chew Nee Kong of Pantia Cheras Hospital Kuala Lumpur who is the Movement Disorders Specialist who diagnosed my emotional disorders in my matrimonial relationship with my partner i.e without considerate for doing things and hurting me and sensitive issues that I do not accept it .在这方面,我要感谢林,嚼东东港pantiacheras医院吉隆坡谁是运动障碍者专科确诊我的情绪障碍我的婚姻与我的伙伴几何图形毫不体谅事情,伤害我的敏感问题,我不接受它. I lost my dignity and respect in the society.我失去我的尊严和社会的尊敬. Therefore he slowdowns my emotional disorders,于是,他减速我的情绪障碍,
From the above experience some emotional disorders to be cured not by medication but my observation.从以上的经验,有些情绪障碍是没有治愈的药物,但我的观察.
Kindly elaborate'可否详细』
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Kathrynne Holden, MS, RDkathrynne霍尔顿,MS等次
Joined: 22 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月22日
Posts: 94职位:94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com位置:www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 5:31 pm Post subject:Posted:周四2007年6月21日下午05点31分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,张志贤亲爱的,
I can't offer any information additional to that given by Dr. Fernandez, unfortunately.我不能提供任何额外资料,以提供医师费尔南德斯,可惜. Very often, a good and sensitive marriage counselor is the answer; sometimes, antidepressant medication is the best solution.很多时候,一个良好而敏感的婚姻辅导员的答案;有时候,抗抑郁药物治疗是最好的办法. It sounds as though you found the ideal physician in Dr. Chew Nee Kong, and I only wish everyone was as fortunate.听起来好像你找到了理想的医师叶文嚼东东港,我只希望每个人都那么幸运.
__________________________________
Best regards,问候,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RDkathrynne霍尔顿,MS等次
--
For a Parkinson Tip of the Day visit:为帕金森冰山的行程:
http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 5:39 pm Post subject: Exercises and MovementPosted:周四2007年6月21日下午05点39分邮政主题:练习和运动
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I believe some emotional disorder disease could be cured especailly the matrimonial relatinship.我相信有些情绪障碍病都能治好especailly婚姻relatinship. There are certian issues that causes the breakoff matrimonial relationships i.e. inconsiderate for the partner or senitive issues that the partner could not accept/.有效果一定问题,导致婚姻破裂的关系,即没有公德心的合伙人或senitive议题合伙人不能接受/. I我
I am one of the victim of the emotonal disorders that suffer for 20 years I went to pyschiatrist and councelling for treatment and consultaion and am victim that causes the troublde but is not the other partner that makes excuses of what he./she done wrong.我是其中的受害者之一emotonal失常,遭受了20年我去和pyschiatrist辅导治疗和咨询,受害时,造成troublde但并不是对方,使借口什么he./她做错了.
In this connection I have to thank you for Dr.Chew Nee Kong of Pantei cheras Hospital Kuala Lumpur for his counselling.在这方面,我要感谢你dr.chew东东港panteicheras医院吉隆坡,为他辅导. He emphasis that inconsiderate and sensitives issues are the causes of bad matrimonail relationship\他强调,强人所难的敏感性问题,是造成不良matrimonail关系\
I am pleased with his fair remarks and helping my emotional disorders slowdown as ,my partner admited/我很高兴与他的公正言论和帮助我的情绪障碍放缓,因为我的伴侣承认他们/
Do your believe emotional disorders do not neccessary taking medication and itis the best to do is considerate for the other whilst doing things or sensitive issues to be avoiddd that the party do not accept .你相信情绪障碍并不需要服药及绒毛,最好做的,是体贴的虽然其他做事或敏感问题要avoiddd,党不接受.
This is my experience to share wiht the readers'这是我的经验分享与读者
Kindly comment'善意评论』
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Okun奥肯博士
Joined: 19 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月19日
Posts: 251职位:251
Location: University of Florida位置:佛罗里达大学
Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2007 1:31 pm Post subject:Posted:周五2007年6月22日下午01点31分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I will post for you, and let the reader take in your comments.我会邮给你,让读者把你的意见. As I have previously expressed I use a multidisciplinary approach.正如我以前曾表示,我用一个多学科的方法.
__________________________________
Michael S. Okun, M.D.迈克尔国会奥肯春
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
There are reasons that cause emotional disorders on PD patients.有原因造成情绪障碍对帕金森氏病患. I am one of the suffers for many years.我是其中的受害多年. It is related with my matrimonial relationship.这是与我国的婚姻关系. There are certain issues are sensitive to me but not for partner.有一些问题是敏感的话,而不是伙伴. the emotional disorders causes me depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.情绪失调的原因,我抑郁,焦虑和睡眠失调.
Some doctors treat it as their privacy and refer to psychiatric or counselling .有的医生把它当作自己的隐私及转介精神科或心理辅导. They prescribe antidepression doses to relieve the disorders as they are not trained in this field.他们antidpression处方剂量,以减轻病症,因为他们没有受过这方面的工作.
What are the role of the PD specialist for the emotional disorders is it limited only presciption antidepressions drugs only?有什么作用的帕金森病专科的情绪障碍是它仅限时效antidepressions药品只? They refer the emotional disorders as a psychistric or psychotherapy.他们指的情绪障碍作为psychistric或心理治疗.
Kindly elaborate the above善意地阐述上述
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
Thanlsthanls
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Fernandez费尔南德斯博士
Joined: 20 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月20日
Posts: 90职位:90
Posted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 8:46 pm Post subject:Posted:周三2007年6月20日下午08点46分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It depends on what the comfort level of your PD specialist has.它取决于什么安慰你的帕金森病专科. Some do not even prescribe anti-depressants and anti-anxiety agents.有些甚至不处方抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药. They simply refer to a psychiatrist and psychologist.他们根本介给精神科医生和心理学家.
Others prescribe the medications but do not do psychotherapy, so they refer to psychologist or marriage and family counselor but give the medications.其他处方药,但不心理所以他们指心理学家或婚姻和家庭辅导员,但给予用药.
A few do both pharmaco- and psycho-therapy.数两全药物和心理治疗.
Yours,万事如意
__________________________________
Hubert H. Fernandez朱佩h.费尔南德斯
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Anonymous匿名
Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 3:59 am Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson DiseasePosted:周四2007年6月21日3:59分邮政主题:情绪障碍和帕金森病
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I am suffering emotional orders for many years.我的痛苦情绪令许多年. I have consulted marriage counselling and psychiatrist for treatment.我曾征询婚姻辅导和心理治疗.
They are not helpful for my sickness as they listen to one side of story as the suffer in in trouble in the matrimonial relatinship with his/her partner.这些都是不利于我的病,因为他们听一面之词,因为受害的麻烦婚姻relatinship他/她的伴侣.
In this connection I have to thank Dr, Chew Nee Kong of Pantia Cheras Hospital Kuala Lumpur who is the Movement Disorders Specialist who diagnosed my emotional disorders in my matrimonial relationship with my partner i.e without considerate for doing things and hurting me and sensitive issues that I do not accept it .在这方面,我要感谢林,嚼东东港pantiacheras医院吉隆坡谁是运动障碍者专科确诊我的情绪障碍我的婚姻与我的伙伴几何图形毫不体谅事情,伤害我的敏感问题,我不接受它. I lost my dignity and respect in the society.我失去我的尊严和社会的尊敬. Therefore he slowdowns my emotional disorders,于是,他减速我的情绪障碍,
From the above experience some emotional disorders to be cured not by medication but my observation.从以上的经验,有些情绪障碍是没有治愈的药物,但我的观察.
Kindly elaborate'可否详细』
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
Back to top返回页首
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RDkathrynne霍尔顿,MS等次
Joined: 22 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月22日
Posts: 94职位:94
Location: www.nutritionucanlivewith.com位置:www.nutritionucanlivewith.com
Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 5:31 pm Post subject:Posted:周四2007年6月21日下午05点31分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Teo,张志贤亲爱的,
I can't offer any information additional to that given by Dr. Fernandez, unfortunately.我不能提供任何额外资料,以提供医师费尔南德斯,可惜. Very often, a good and sensitive marriage counselor is the answer; sometimes, antidepressant medication is the best solution.很多时候,一个良好而敏感的婚姻辅导员的答案;有时候,抗抑郁药物治疗是最好的办法. It sounds as though you found the ideal physician in Dr. Chew Nee Kong, and I only wish everyone was as fortunate.听起来好像你找到了理想的医师叶文嚼东东港,我只希望每个人都那么幸运.
__________________________________
Best regards,问候,
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RDkathrynne霍尔顿,MS等次
--
For a Parkinson Tip of the Day visit:为帕金森冰山的行程:
http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/
Back to top返回页首
Anonymous匿名
Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2007 5:39 pm Post subject: Exercises and MovementPosted:周四2007年6月21日下午05点39分邮政主题:练习和运动
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,亲爱的医生,
I believe some emotional disorder disease could be cured especailly the matrimonial relatinship.我相信有些情绪障碍病都能治好especailly婚姻relatinship. There are certian issues that causes the breakoff matrimonial relationships i.e. inconsiderate for the partner or senitive issues that the partner could not accept/.有效果一定问题,导致婚姻破裂的关系,即没有公德心的合伙人或senitive议题合伙人不能接受/. I我
I am one of the victim of the emotonal disorders that suffer for 20 years I went to pyschiatrist and councelling for treatment and consultaion and am victim that causes the troublde but is not the other partner that makes excuses of what he./she done wrong.我是其中的受害者之一emotonal失常,遭受了20年我去和pyschiatrist辅导治疗和咨询,受害时,造成troublde但并不是对方,使借口什么he./她做错了.
In this connection I have to thank you for Dr.Chew Nee Kong of Pantei cheras Hospital Kuala Lumpur for his counselling.在这方面,我要感谢你dr.chew东东港panteicheras医院吉隆坡,为他辅导. He emphasis that inconsiderate and sensitives issues are the causes of bad matrimonail relationship\他强调,强人所难的敏感性问题,是造成不良matrimonail关系\
I am pleased with his fair remarks and helping my emotional disorders slowdown as ,my partner admited/我很高兴与他的公正言论和帮助我的情绪障碍放缓,因为我的伴侣承认他们/
Do your believe emotional disorders do not neccessary taking medication and itis the best to do is considerate for the other whilst doing things or sensitive issues to be avoiddd that the party do not accept .你相信情绪障碍并不需要服药及绒毛,最好做的,是体贴的虽然其他做事或敏感问题要avoiddd,党不接受.
This is my experience to share wiht the readers'这是我的经验分享与读者
Kindly comment'善意评论』
TEOKIMHOEteokimhoe
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Dr. Okun奥肯博士
Joined: 19 Jan 2007加入:2007年1月19日
Posts: 251职位:251
Location: University of Florida位置:佛罗里达大学
Posted: Fri Jun 22, 2007 1:31 pm Post subject:Posted:周五2007年6月22日下午01点31分邮政主题:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I will post for you, and let the reader take in your comments.我会邮给你,让读者把你的意见. As I have previously expressed I use a multidisciplinary approach.正如我以前曾表示,我用一个多学科的方法.
__________________________________
Michael S. Okun, M.D.迈克尔国会奥肯春
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Friday, July 6, 2007
Message from my doctor
Dear Mr. Teo,
Yes, you should consult a psychologist to help you overcome your emotional problem.
Thanks for helping me to set up a Parkinson's support group at my hospital.
a) Please delete all the existing MPDA files in your blog.
b) Please include this article (attached) in your blog. I will send you more articles soon.
Thank you again for trying to help all other Parkinson's patients in Malaysia. It is indeed rare to find a Parkinson's patiet like you
who are willing to share experience with others.
Dr Chew
Yes, you should consult a psychologist to help you overcome your emotional problem.
Thanks for helping me to set up a Parkinson's support group at my hospital.
a) Please delete all the existing MPDA files in your blog.
b) Please include this article (attached) in your blog. I will send you more articles soon.
Thank you again for trying to help all other Parkinson's patients in Malaysia. It is indeed rare to find a Parkinson's patiet like you
who are willing to share experience with others.
Dr Chew
Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease 5
Jul 05, 2007 6:17 am Post subject: Emotional disorders and Parkinson Disease
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I refer to my articles.
I had seen the Psychiatrist for our matrimonial relationship in the past and the more I complaint the heavy medication would be given as I was a troublemaker in order to calm down my emotional disorders and it was not a successful treatment.
In order to communicate amongst ourself in connection with our matrimonial relationship is it advisable to consult Psychology Centre?
Kindly advise.
TEO KIM HOE
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 4:15 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitely. Pharmacotherapy (provided by a psychiatrist) plus psychotherapy (provided by a psychologist), is better than either approach alone.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
Back to top
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Doctor,
I refer to my articles.
I had seen the Psychiatrist for our matrimonial relationship in the past and the more I complaint the heavy medication would be given as I was a troublemaker in order to calm down my emotional disorders and it was not a successful treatment.
In order to communicate amongst ourself in connection with our matrimonial relationship is it advisable to consult Psychology Centre?
Kindly advise.
TEO KIM HOE
Back to top
Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Thu Jul 05, 2007 4:15 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitely. Pharmacotherapy (provided by a psychiatrist) plus psychotherapy (provided by a psychologist), is better than either approach alone.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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Misconceptions of Parkinson's Disease
Misconceptions regarding Parkinson’s Disease
Dr NK Chew, Consultant Neurologist
Kuala Lumpur.
5th July 2007.
During one of my Outpatient Clinic sessions, a 65 years old gentleman was diagnosed for the first time to have Parkinson’s Disease. He presented with difficulty walking and slowness of movement for about six months. She was brought to the hospital by her daughter. Upon hearing the diagnosis, her daughter was obviously distressed and sad. After prescribing the medication, the patient left my clinic but her daughter stayed to ask me this question – doctor, how many months longer can my father live?
I gave her a lengthy explanation about the illness and reassured her that she had misunderstood the illness. Before she left the clinic, she thanked me for giving her a big relief. She must have thought her beloved father would live for only another few months after the diagnosis was made.
This was a good example to illustrate the importance of having a clear understanding of this illness. Patients and caregivers often have many questions and misconception regarding Parkinson’s Disease. Unfortunately, doctors are often too busy to give adequate explanation about the illness in the clinic. Thus, the objective of this article is to clarify various misunderstanding about the illness that usually cause unnecessary anxiety among newly diagnosed patients and caregivers. The following is some of the common misconceptions that I have encountered in my clinical practice.
a) When you have Parkinson’s Disease, you only have several months to live
The drug (levodopa) for treating Parkinson’s Disease was discovered only in the 1960’s. Before the 1960’s, one study showed that untreated patients lived for an average of 10 years after diagnosis. As the physical disability in Parkinson’s Disease worsened with time, eventually patients became bed-ridden and succumbed to lung infection. This contributed to the shorter life span of Parkinson patients compared with those without Parkinson’s Disease.
Following the introduction of levodopa, the chances of survival of treated patients had significantly increased. With the use of levodopa, another study showed that patients’ quality of life had significantly improved and they could live for an average of 15 years. Nowadays, there are less patients who succumb to Parkinson’s Disease and more patients succumb to other common illnesses of old age such as stroke and heart attack.
In 1999, I carried out a study on 153 patients seen at University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur and found that the patients had had the illness for an average duration of 7.3
years, ranging from 6 months up to 21 years. Therefore, Parkinson’s Disease is certainly not a case of terminal stage of cancer whereby patients have only a few months left to live.
b) Parkinson’s Disease is caused by stroke
As Parkinson’s Disease and stroke usually occur in the elderly people, naturally some people think Parkinson’s Disease is caused by stroke. Actually both this illnesses are totally unrelated to each other. Stroke is characterized by sudden weakness of body caused by blockage of blood vessels and reduced amount of blood going to the brain. In contrast, Parkinson’s Disease is due to a progressive loss of certain cells in the brain that lead to slowness of movement. The symptoms Parkinson’s Disease begin very slowly unlike in stroke, and sometimes patients themselves may not remember exactly when the symptoms had started.
c) Parkinson’s Disease leads to dementia soon after diagnosis
Parkinson’s Disease is often confused with Alzheimer’s disease, a condition which is characterized by dementia (memory loss and change in behaviour). One of the reasons for the confusion is that both illnesses typically occur in the elderly people.
The difference between Parkinson’s Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease is that during the first ten years of illness, Parkinson’s patients usually have normal memory. In contrast, Alzheimer’s patients have poor memory right from the onset of illness. However, this rule is applicable only during the first ten years of illness.
Studies have shown that about 20% of Parkinson’s patients subsequently developed dementia, which occurred after a period of about ten years. Thus, a small percentage of Parkinson’s patients do develop memory problem during the late stage of illness.
d) Patients with Parkinson’s Disease will be paralysed and bed-ridden very soon after diagnosis
As mentioned earlier, the physical disability of Parkinson’s Disease does worsen as time goes by. Until today, there is still no cure for this illness. In the past, many patients eventually became bed-ridden. However, with the advent of more effective treatment (drugs and surgery) for Parkinson’s Disease, the scenario has changed for the better. There are more and more patients who remain reasonably active for many years (up to 15 years after having illness). Indeed, it is rare to see any Parkinson’s patient who is bedridden nowadays. I know some patients who continue playing tennis and badminton regularly despite having the illness for five years.
e) Parkinson’s Disease is caused by unhealthy food
Some studies have shown that Parkinson’s Disease has been associated with inadequate intake of vitamin E. In our study on Parkinson’s Disease in University Hospital, we found that there were disproportionately higher number of Malaysian Chinese patients than other races. We postulated that it could be due to the dietary habit of Malaysian Chinese
who preferred raw or half-cooked vegetables that may contain pesticides (chemicals that may cause changes in the brain leading to Parkinson’s Disease). Interestingly, people who regularly drink coffee have been reported to have lower chance of developing Parkinson’s Disease.
However, it has to be emphasized that all these are merely observations and the role of food in causing Parkinson’s Disease is still not proven.
f) The children of Parkinson’s patients have a strong possibility of inheriting the illness
The causation of Parkinson’s Disease has been attributed to the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. In other countries, 6-24% of cases have family members affected by the same illness. However, in our study in University Hospital, only 2% of Parkinson patients have affected family members. Thus, the possibility of children of Parkinson patients in Malaysia inheriting the same illness is very small and should not be
a major cause of concern.
g) Parkinson’s Disease can be transmitted to family members by an infection
This is a cause of concern among the immediate family members of Parkinson patients. Virus infection of the brain can rarely cause other types of brain disease with symptoms that resemble Parkinson’s Disease. However, this is very rare. Parkinson’s Disease itself has not been proven to be caused by infection of the brain. Thus, family members do not have to worry about acquiring the similar illness via infection.
In conclusion, adequate understanding of this illness is vital to avoid unnecessary anxiety. I hope that this article has helped to eliminate the misconceptions regarding Parkinson’s Disease.
Dr NK Chew, Consultant Neurologist
Kuala Lumpur.
5th July 2007.
During one of my Outpatient Clinic sessions, a 65 years old gentleman was diagnosed for the first time to have Parkinson’s Disease. He presented with difficulty walking and slowness of movement for about six months. She was brought to the hospital by her daughter. Upon hearing the diagnosis, her daughter was obviously distressed and sad. After prescribing the medication, the patient left my clinic but her daughter stayed to ask me this question – doctor, how many months longer can my father live?
I gave her a lengthy explanation about the illness and reassured her that she had misunderstood the illness. Before she left the clinic, she thanked me for giving her a big relief. She must have thought her beloved father would live for only another few months after the diagnosis was made.
This was a good example to illustrate the importance of having a clear understanding of this illness. Patients and caregivers often have many questions and misconception regarding Parkinson’s Disease. Unfortunately, doctors are often too busy to give adequate explanation about the illness in the clinic. Thus, the objective of this article is to clarify various misunderstanding about the illness that usually cause unnecessary anxiety among newly diagnosed patients and caregivers. The following is some of the common misconceptions that I have encountered in my clinical practice.
a) When you have Parkinson’s Disease, you only have several months to live
The drug (levodopa) for treating Parkinson’s Disease was discovered only in the 1960’s. Before the 1960’s, one study showed that untreated patients lived for an average of 10 years after diagnosis. As the physical disability in Parkinson’s Disease worsened with time, eventually patients became bed-ridden and succumbed to lung infection. This contributed to the shorter life span of Parkinson patients compared with those without Parkinson’s Disease.
Following the introduction of levodopa, the chances of survival of treated patients had significantly increased. With the use of levodopa, another study showed that patients’ quality of life had significantly improved and they could live for an average of 15 years. Nowadays, there are less patients who succumb to Parkinson’s Disease and more patients succumb to other common illnesses of old age such as stroke and heart attack.
In 1999, I carried out a study on 153 patients seen at University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur and found that the patients had had the illness for an average duration of 7.3
years, ranging from 6 months up to 21 years. Therefore, Parkinson’s Disease is certainly not a case of terminal stage of cancer whereby patients have only a few months left to live.
b) Parkinson’s Disease is caused by stroke
As Parkinson’s Disease and stroke usually occur in the elderly people, naturally some people think Parkinson’s Disease is caused by stroke. Actually both this illnesses are totally unrelated to each other. Stroke is characterized by sudden weakness of body caused by blockage of blood vessels and reduced amount of blood going to the brain. In contrast, Parkinson’s Disease is due to a progressive loss of certain cells in the brain that lead to slowness of movement. The symptoms Parkinson’s Disease begin very slowly unlike in stroke, and sometimes patients themselves may not remember exactly when the symptoms had started.
c) Parkinson’s Disease leads to dementia soon after diagnosis
Parkinson’s Disease is often confused with Alzheimer’s disease, a condition which is characterized by dementia (memory loss and change in behaviour). One of the reasons for the confusion is that both illnesses typically occur in the elderly people.
The difference between Parkinson’s Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease is that during the first ten years of illness, Parkinson’s patients usually have normal memory. In contrast, Alzheimer’s patients have poor memory right from the onset of illness. However, this rule is applicable only during the first ten years of illness.
Studies have shown that about 20% of Parkinson’s patients subsequently developed dementia, which occurred after a period of about ten years. Thus, a small percentage of Parkinson’s patients do develop memory problem during the late stage of illness.
d) Patients with Parkinson’s Disease will be paralysed and bed-ridden very soon after diagnosis
As mentioned earlier, the physical disability of Parkinson’s Disease does worsen as time goes by. Until today, there is still no cure for this illness. In the past, many patients eventually became bed-ridden. However, with the advent of more effective treatment (drugs and surgery) for Parkinson’s Disease, the scenario has changed for the better. There are more and more patients who remain reasonably active for many years (up to 15 years after having illness). Indeed, it is rare to see any Parkinson’s patient who is bedridden nowadays. I know some patients who continue playing tennis and badminton regularly despite having the illness for five years.
e) Parkinson’s Disease is caused by unhealthy food
Some studies have shown that Parkinson’s Disease has been associated with inadequate intake of vitamin E. In our study on Parkinson’s Disease in University Hospital, we found that there were disproportionately higher number of Malaysian Chinese patients than other races. We postulated that it could be due to the dietary habit of Malaysian Chinese
who preferred raw or half-cooked vegetables that may contain pesticides (chemicals that may cause changes in the brain leading to Parkinson’s Disease). Interestingly, people who regularly drink coffee have been reported to have lower chance of developing Parkinson’s Disease.
However, it has to be emphasized that all these are merely observations and the role of food in causing Parkinson’s Disease is still not proven.
f) The children of Parkinson’s patients have a strong possibility of inheriting the illness
The causation of Parkinson’s Disease has been attributed to the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. In other countries, 6-24% of cases have family members affected by the same illness. However, in our study in University Hospital, only 2% of Parkinson patients have affected family members. Thus, the possibility of children of Parkinson patients in Malaysia inheriting the same illness is very small and should not be
a major cause of concern.
g) Parkinson’s Disease can be transmitted to family members by an infection
This is a cause of concern among the immediate family members of Parkinson patients. Virus infection of the brain can rarely cause other types of brain disease with symptoms that resemble Parkinson’s Disease. However, this is very rare. Parkinson’s Disease itself has not been proven to be caused by infection of the brain. Thus, family members do not have to worry about acquiring the similar illness via infection.
In conclusion, adequate understanding of this illness is vital to avoid unnecessary anxiety. I hope that this article has helped to eliminate the misconceptions regarding Parkinson’s Disease.
Thursday, July 5, 2007
Words by Dr.Chew Nee Kong
Dear Mr Teo
Cognitive disorders are common in PD - anxiety, depression, etc. With the drastic improvement in the treatment of the movement problem in PD, I often find that the cognitive disorders are actually more difficult to treat than the movement problem.
I have known PD as an illness of the "body, mind and soul".
One day, you can tell me more about your cognitive disorders, and we'll see what can be done about it.
Dr Chew
Cognitive disorders are common in PD - anxiety, depression, etc. With the drastic improvement in the treatment of the movement problem in PD, I often find that the cognitive disorders are actually more difficult to treat than the movement problem.
I have known PD as an illness of the "body, mind and soul".
One day, you can tell me more about your cognitive disorders, and we'll see what can be done about it.
Dr Chew
Sleep with naked?
Wed Jul 04, 2007 10:29 am Post subject: Sleep with naked?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have a PD patient and taking PD medication for two years.
I was told by his wife he is changing his lifestyle by sleeping naked on bed and has sex every night. He starts doing beauty care i.e facial and body massage, manicure and pedicure two times a week and putting on new clothes to be young at heart.
He is fun on looking beautiful girls
He is taking sinemet 25/100 one in every four hours.
Is it side effect of the medicine?
Is it aging process?
Kindly advise
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Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 7:29 pm Post subject:
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Yes, it could be the side effect of the medications. He is experiencing hypersexuality. This is usually associated with the dopamine agonists but it can occur with sinemet also.
He will need counseling. And if this does not work, medication adjustment and/or adding a medication to control this behavior.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
Back to top
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have a PD patient and taking PD medication for two years.
I was told by his wife he is changing his lifestyle by sleeping naked on bed and has sex every night. He starts doing beauty care i.e facial and body massage, manicure and pedicure two times a week and putting on new clothes to be young at heart.
He is fun on looking beautiful girls
He is taking sinemet 25/100 one in every four hours.
Is it side effect of the medicine?
Is it aging process?
Kindly advise
Back to top
Dr. Fernandez
Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 90
Posted: Wed Jul 04, 2007 7:29 pm Post subject:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yes, it could be the side effect of the medications. He is experiencing hypersexuality. This is usually associated with the dopamine agonists but it can occur with sinemet also.
He will need counseling. And if this does not work, medication adjustment and/or adding a medication to control this behavior.
Yours,
_________________
Hubert H. Fernandez
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